ܡܠܬܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܡ-ܠ-ܠ (IPA: /m-l-l/) related to speaking. Compare Hebrew מִלָּה (millâ). The sense of "logos" is a calque of Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos).
Pronunciation
- IPA: [mɛl(lə)θɑ(ʔ)]
Noun
ܡܠܬܐ c (emphatic plural ܡܠܐ)
- word
- meaning, definition
- saying, sentence, statement
- (grammar) verb; voice
- discourse, tract, speech, narration
- proverb
- precept, command
- intelligence, reason, logic
- thing, matter, affair
- fact, case, cause, reason
- pledge, promise
- consent, permission
- (Christianity) logos
Inflection
declension of ܡܠܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܠܐ | ܡܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܠܬ | ܡܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܠܬܐ | ܡܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܠܬܝ | ܡܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܠܬܟ | ܡܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܠܬܟܝ | ܡܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܠܬܗ | ܡܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܠܬܗ | ܡܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܠܬܢ | ܡܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܠܬܟܘܢ | ܡܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܠܬܟܝܢ | ܡܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܠܬܗܘܢ | ܡܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܠܬܗܝܢ | ܡܠܝܗܝܢ |
Usage notes
- The sense of "logos" is usually masculine while all other senses are usually feminine.
Derived terms
- ܡܠܬ ܫܘܒܚܐ
- ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ
- ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ ܓܕܝܡܬܐ
- ܡܠܬ ܫܡܐ ܡܝܡܝܬܐ
- ܡܠܬܐ ܚܫܘܫܬܐ
- ܡܠܬܐ ܥܒܘܕܬܐ
- ܡܠܬܐ ܦܩܘܕܬܐ
- ܥܠ ܡܠܬܐ
References
- "mlh" in the Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon.
- Louis Costaz, Syriac-English Dictionary, 1963, p. 183a
- Jessie Payne Smith, A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of Robert Payne Smith, 1902, pp. 274b-275a
- Michael Sokoloff, A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, 2009, p. 775a-b