ܥܣܪܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܥ ܣ ܪ (ˁ s r)
4 terms

Etymology

Nominalized from the feminine form of the number ܥܸܣܪܵܐ (ˁisrā, “ten”); compare Hebrew עָשׂוֹר ('asór, “decade”) and עֲשֶׂרֶת ('aséret, “group of ten”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕəsar.tɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔəsar.tɑː]

Noun

ܥܣܲܪܬܵܐ • (ˁsartā) f sg (plural ܥܲܣܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ˁasrāṯē) or ܥܣܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ˁsaryāṯē))

1. decade (period of ten years)
2. (archaic) group of ten
3. (literary) ten-weight

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܣܲܪܬܵܐ (ˁsartā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܥܣܲܪܬܝܼ (ˁsartī)		ܥܣܲܪܬܲܢ (ˁsartan)
	construct	ܥܲܣܪܲܬ݂ (ˁasraṯ)	2nd person	ܥܣܲܪܬܘܼܟ݂ (ˁsartūḵ)	ܥܣܲܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁsartāḵ)	ܥܣܲܪܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁsartāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܥܣܲܪܬܵܐ (ˁsartā)	3rd person	ܥܣܲܪܬܹܗ (ˁsartēh)	ܥܣܲܪܬܵܗ̇ (ˁsartāh)	ܥܣܲܪܬܗܘܿܢ (ˁsarthōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܥܲܣܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ˁasrāṯī)		ܥܲܣܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ˁasrāṯan)
	construct	ܥܲܣܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (ˁasrāṯ)	2nd person	ܥܲܣܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁasrāṯūḵ)	ܥܲܣܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁasrāṯāḵ)	ܥܲܣܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁasrāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܥܲܣܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ˁasrāṯē)	3rd person	ܥܲܣܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ˁasrāṯēh)	ܥܲܣܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁasrāṯāh)	ܥܲܣܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁasrāṯhōn)

Coordinate terms

• ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šēttā, “year”), ܕܵܘܪܵܐ (dāwrā, “century”), ܐܲܠܦܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (alpāyūṯā, “millennium”)