ܩܨܪܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܩ-ܨ-ܪ (q-ṣ-r) related to scouring. Compare Arabic قَصَر (qaṣar).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [q(ə)sˤɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [q(ə)sˤɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܨܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܨܪܐ)

1. fulling, bleaching, scouring

Inflection

    inflection of ܩܨܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܩܨܪ	ܩܨܪܝܢ
construct	ܩܨܪ	ܩܨܪܝ
emphatic	ܩܨܪܐ	ܩܨܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܩܨܪܝ	ܩܨܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܩܨܪܟ	ܩܨܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܝ	ܩܨܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܩܨܪܗ	ܩܨܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܩܨܪܗ	ܩܨܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܩܨܪܢ	ܩܨܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܘܢ	ܩܨܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܝܢ	ܩܨܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܩܨܪܗܘܢ	ܩܨܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܩܨܪܗܝܢ	ܩܨܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܩ-ܨ-ܪ (q-ṣ-r) related to scouring. Compare Arabic قَصَّار (qaṣṣār).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [qɑsˤrɑ(ʔ)], [qasˤsˤɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [qɑsˤre(ʔ)], [qasˤsˤɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܨܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܨܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܩܨܪܬܐ)

1. fuller

Inflection

    inflection of ܩܨܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܩܨܪ	ܩܨܪܝܢ
construct	ܩܨܪ	ܩܨܪܝ
emphatic	ܩܨܪܐ	ܩܨܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܩܨܪܝ	ܩܨܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܩܨܪܟ	ܩܨܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܝ	ܩܨܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܩܨܪܗ	ܩܨܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܩܨܪܗ	ܩܨܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܩܨܪܢ	ܩܨܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܘܢ	ܩܨܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܝܢ	ܩܨܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܩܨܪܗܘܢ	ܩܨܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܩܨܪܗܝܢ	ܩܨܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Compare Arabic قَصَل (qaṣal).

Alternative forms

• ܩܝܨܪܐ

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [qɛsˤrɑ(ʔ)], [qesˤrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [qɛsˤre(ʔ)], [qesˤre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܨܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܨܪܐ)

1. husk, straw, chaff

   Synonym: ܬܒܢܐ

Inflection

    inflection of ܩܨܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܩܨܪ	ܩܨܪܝܢ
construct	ܩܨܪ	ܩܨܪܝ
emphatic	ܩܨܪܐ	ܩܨܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܩܨܪܝ	ܩܨܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܩܨܪܟ	ܩܨܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܝ	ܩܨܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܩܨܪܗ	ܩܨܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܩܨܪܗ	ܩܨܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܩܨܪܢ	ܩܨܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܘܢ	ܩܨܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܝܢ	ܩܨܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܩܨܪܗܘܢ	ܩܨܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܩܨܪܗܝܢ	ܩܨܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Compare Arabic قَصْر (qaṣr) and Mishnaic Hebrew קְצָרָה (qəṣārâ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [qasˤrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [qasˤre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܨܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܨܪܐ)

1. palace, castle, fortress

   Synonyms: ܗܝܟܠܐ, ܒܝܪܬܐ, ܚܣܢܐ, ܣܚܪܬܐ, ܟܪܟܐ

Inflection

    inflection of ܩܨܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܩܨܪ	ܩܨܪܝܢ
construct	ܩܨܪ	ܩܨܪܝ
emphatic	ܩܨܪܐ	ܩܨܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܩܨܪܝ	ܩܨܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܩܨܪܟ	ܩܨܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܝ	ܩܨܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܩܨܪܗ	ܩܨܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܩܨܪܗ	ܩܨܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܩܨܪܢ	ܩܨܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܘܢ	ܩܨܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܩܨܪܟܝܢ	ܩܨܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܩܨܪܗܘܢ	ܩܨܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܩܨܪܗܝܢ	ܩܨܪܝܗܝܢ

References

• “qṣr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “qṣrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 327b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 516a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1399a-b