ܪܥܝܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܥ ܐ (r ˁ ˀ) |
| 3 terms |
Compare Hebrew רַעֲיוֹן (ra'ayón).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ • (riˁyānā) m sg (plural ܪܸ̈ܥܝܵܢܹܐ (riˁyānē))
- idea, notion, thought
- ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ. ― īṯ lī riˁyānā ṭāḇā. ― I have a good idea.
- opinion, view, point of view
- ܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܕܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ. ― kul ḥa īṯ lēh riˁyānā d-nafšēh. ― Everyone has their own opinion.
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ (riˁyānā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪܸܥܝܵܢܝܼ (riˁyānī) |
ܪܸܥܝܵܢܲܢ (riˁyānan) | ||
| construct | ܪܸܥܝܵܢ (riˁyān) |
2nd person | ܪܸܥܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (riˁyānūḵ) |
ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (riˁyānāḵ) |
ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riˁyānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ (riˁyānā) |
3rd person | ܪܸܥܝܵܢܹܗ (riˁyānēh) |
ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (riˁyānāh) |
ܪܸܥܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (riˁyānhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪܸ̈ܥܝܵܢܝܼ (riˁyānī) |
ܪܸ̈ܥܝܵܢܲܢ (riˁyānan) | ||
| construct | ܪܸ̈ܥܝܵܢܲܝ (riˁyānay) |
2nd person | ܪܸ̈ܥܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (riˁyānūḵ) |
ܪܸ̈ܥܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (riˁyānāḵ) |
ܪܸ̈ܥܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riˁyānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܪܸ̈ܥܝܵܢܹܐ (riˁyānē) |
3rd person | ܪܸ̈ܥܝܵܢܘܼܗܝ (riˁyānūh) |
ܪܸ̈ܥܝܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (riˁyānōh) |
ܪܸ̈ܥܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (riˁyānhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܒܲܪ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ (bar riˁyānā)
- ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ (riˁyānāyā)
- ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (riˁyānāˀīṯ)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
From the root ܪ-ܥ-ܐ (r-ʿ-ʾ) related to thinking.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܪܥܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܥܝܢܐ)
- mind, conscience, intellect
- mindset, mentality, doctrine
- thinking, thought, idea, conception
- conduct
- feeling, opinion, will
- choice, vote, deliberation
- sentence, maxim
- sense, meaning
Inflection edit
inflection of ܪܥܝܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܪܥܝܢ | ܪܥܝܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܪܥܝܢ | ܪܥܝܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܪܥܝܢܐ | ܪܥܝܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܥܝܢܝ | ܪܥܝܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܥܝܢܟ | ܪܥܝܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܥܝܢܟܝ | ܪܥܝܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܥܝܢܗ | ܪܥܝܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܥܝܢܗ | ܪܥܝܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܥܝܢܢ | ܪܥܝܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܥܝܢܟܘܢ | ܪܥܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܥܝܢܟܝܢ | ܪܥܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܥܝܢܗܘܢ | ܪܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܥܝܢܗܝܢ | ܪܥܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “rˁyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 350a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 546a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1480b