ܫܘܦܝܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܫ-ܦ-ܐ (š-p-ʾ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃufjɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʃufje(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܘܦܝܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܘܦܝܐ)

1. lubricating grease
2. thigh fat
3. broth

Inflection

Irregular absolute and construct singular with a varying Waw.

    declension of ܫܘܦܝܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܫܦܘܝ	ܫܘܦܝܝܢ
construct	ܫܦܘܝ	ܫܘܦܝܝ
emphatic	ܫܘܦܝܐ	ܫܘܦܝܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܫܘܦܝܝ	ܫܘܦܝܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܫܘܦܝܟ	ܫܘܦܝܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܫܘܦܝܟܝ	ܫܘܦܝܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܫܘܦܝܗ	ܫܘܦܝܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܫܘܦܝܗ	ܫܘܦܝܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܫܘܦܝܢ	ܫܘܦܝܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܫܘܦܝܟܘܢ	ܫܘܦܝܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܫܘܦܝܟܝܢ	ܫܘܦܝܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܫܘܦܝܗܘܢ	ܫܘܦܝܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܫܘܦܝܗܝܢ	ܫܘܦܝܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ-ܦ-ܐ (š-p-ʾ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃuppɑjɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʃuppɑje(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܘܦܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܦܝܐ)

1. scrubbing, rubbing
2. shampooing
3. massage

Inflection

    declension of ܫܘܦܝܐ

state	singular (uncountable)
absolute	ܫܘܦܝ
construct	ܫܘܦܝ
emphatic	ܫܘܦܝܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܫܘܦܝܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܫܘܦܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܫܘܦܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܫܘܦܝܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܫܘܦܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܫܘܦܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܫܘܦܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܫܘܦܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܫܘܦܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܫܘܦܝܗܝܢ

References

• “šwpy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 376a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 567b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1533a