ܫܪܒܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܪ ܒ (š r b) |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܫܲܪܒܬܵܐ • (šarbtā) f sg (plural ܫܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬܹܐ (šarḇātē))
- generation, genealogy
- tribe, clan, nation, stock
- order, rank
- (linguistics) etymology
- (biology, taxonomy) family
- ܐܲܪ̈ܝܹܐ ܕܝܼܠ ܫܲܪܒܬܵܐ ܫܘܼܢܵܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ. ― aryē dīl šarbtā šūnārāyā ìnā. ― Lions belong to the family Felidae.
- (modern) race (large genealogical group)
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܫܲܪܒܬܵܐ (šarbtā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܲܪܒܬܝܼ (šarbtī) |
ܫܲܪܒܬܲܢ (šarbtan) | ||
| construct | ܫܲܪܒ݂ܲܬ (šarḇat) |
2nd person | ܫܲܪܒܬܘܼܟ݂ (šarbtūḵ) |
ܫܲܪܒܬܵܟ݂ܝ (šarbtāḵ) |
ܫܲܪܒܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarbtāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܲܪܒܬܵܐ (šarbtā) |
3rd person | ܫܲܪܒܬܹܗ (šarbtēh) |
ܫܲܪܒܬܵܗ̇ (šarbtāh) |
ܫܲܪܒܬܗܘܿܢ (šarbthōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬܝܼ (šarḇātī) |
ܫܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬܲܢ (šarḇātan) | ||
| construct | ܫܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬ (šarḇāt) |
2nd person | ܫܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (šarḇātūḵ) |
ܫܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (šarḇātāḵ) |
ܫܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarḇātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬܹܐ (šarḇātē) |
3rd person | ܫܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬܘܼܗܝ (šarḇātūh) |
ܫܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (šarḇātōh) |
ܫܲܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬܗܘܿܢ (šarḇāthōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܫܲܪܒܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ (šarbtānāyā, “racial”)
- ܐܲܟܬܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ ܫܲܪܒܬܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (aktānūtā šarbtānāytā, “racism”)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
From the root ܫ-ܪ-ܒ (š-r-b) related to propagating.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܫܪܒܬܐ • (šarbṯā) f (plural ܫܪܒܬܐ)
Inflection edit
declension of ܫܪܒܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܪܒܐ | ܫܪܒܢ |
| construct | ܫܪܒܬ | ܫܪܒܬ |
| emphatic | ܫܪܒܬܐ | ܫܪܒܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܪܒܬܝ | ܫܪܒܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܪܒܬܟ | ܫܪܒܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܪܒܬܟܝ | ܫܪܒܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܪܒܬܗ | ܫܪܒܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܪܒܬܗ | ܫܪܒܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܪܒܬܢ | ܫܪܒܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܪܒܬܟܘܢ | ܫܪܒܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܪܒܬܟܝܢ | ܫܪܒܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܪܒܬܗܘܢ | ܫܪܒܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܪܒܬܗܝܢ | ܫܪܒܬܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “šrbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 383a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 597a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1601a