ܫܪܝܢܐ
Classical Syriac edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʃɛrˈjɑ.nɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ʃɪrˈjɑ.nɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʃɛrˈjo.no]
Etymology 1 edit
From Akkadian 𒊓 (SA /šerʾānu/).
Noun edit
ܫܪܝܢܐ • (šeryānā) m (plural ܫܪܝܢܐ (šeryānē))
- (anatomy) joint, nerve, ligament, articulation; membrane; artery
- Peshitta, Colossians 2:19:
- ܘܠܐ ܐܚܕ ܪܝܫܐ. ܕܡܢܗ ܟܠܗ ܦܓܪܐ ܡܬܪܟܒ. ܘܡܬܩܝܡ ܒܫܪ̈ܝܢܐ ܘܒܗܕ̈ܡܐ. ܘܪܒܐ ܬܪܒܝܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ.
- wə-lā ʾāḥeḏ rêšā, də-mennēh kollēh p̄aḡrā meṯrakkaḇ, wə-meṯqayyam bə-šeryānē wa-ḇə-haddāmē, wə-rāḇē ṯarbīṯā ḏə-ʾălāhā.
- And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increaseth with the increase of God.
- Peshitta, Colossians 2:19:
- (physiology) pulse
- fissure, crack, split
- canal, channel
Inflection edit
inflection of ܫܪܝܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܪܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܪܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܪܝܢܐ | ܫܪܝܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܪܝܢܝ | ܫܪܝܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟܝ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܪܝܢܗ | ܫܪܝܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܪܝܢܗ | ܫܪܝܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܪܝܢܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟܘܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܪܝܢܗܘܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܪܝܢܗܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants edit
- → Arabic: شِرْيَان (širyān)
See also edit
- ܘܪܝܕܐ (warrīḏā, “vein”)
Etymology 2 edit
Compare Hebrew שִׁרְיוֹן (širyôn).
Noun edit
ܫܪܝܢܐ • (šeryānā) m (plural ܫܪܝܢܐ (šeryānē))
Inflection edit
inflection of ܫܪܝܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܪܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܪܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܪܝܢܐ | ܫܪܝܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܪܝܢܝ | ܫܪܝܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟܝ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܪܝܢܗ | ܫܪܝܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܪܝܢܗ | ܫܪܝܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܪܝܢܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟܘܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܪܝܢܗܘܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܪܝܢܗܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3 edit
From the root ܫ-ܪ-ܐ (š-r-ʾ) related to loosening.
Noun edit
ܫܪܝܢܐ • (šeryānā) m (plural ܫܪܝܢܐ (šeryānē))
Inflection edit
inflection of ܫܪܝܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܪܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܪܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܪܝܢܐ | ܫܪܝܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܪܝܢܝ | ܫܪܝܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟܝ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܪܝܢܗ | ܫܪܝܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܪܝܢܗ | ܫܪܝܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܪܝܢܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟܘܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܪܝܢܟܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܪܝܢܗܘܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܪܝܢܗܝܢ | ܫܪܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “šryn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-09
- “šryn2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-09
- “šryn3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-09
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 383b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 598b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1607b