कलिंगड
Marathi edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀻 (kāliṃgī), from Sanskrit कालिङ्ग (kāliṅga). Cognate to Gujarati કલિંગર (kaliṅgar), Kannada ಕಲ್ಲಂಗಡಿ (kallaṅgaḍi).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
कलिंगड • (kaliṅgaḍ) n
- watermelon
- Synonym: टरबूज (ṭarbūj)
- मला कलिंगडाचा रस खूप आवडतो.
- malā kaliṅgḍācā ras khūp āvaḍto.
- I really like the watermelon juice.
Declension edit
| Declension of कलिंगड (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कलिंगड kaliṅgaḍ | ||
| direct plural |
कलिंगडे, कलिंगडं kaliṅgaḍe, kaliṅgḍa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
कलिंगड kaliṅgaḍ |
कलिंगडे, कलिंगडं kaliṅgaḍe, kaliṅgḍa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
कलिंगडा kaliṅgaḍā |
कलिंगडां- kaliṅgaḍān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कलिंगडाला kaliṅgaḍālā |
कलिंगडांना kaliṅgaḍānnā | |
| ergative | कलिंगडाने, कलिंगडानं kaliṅgaḍāne, kaliṅgaḍāna |
कलिंगडांनी kaliṅgaḍānnī | |
| instrumental | कलिंगडाशी kaliṅgaḍāśī |
कलिंगडांशी kaliṅgaḍānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
कलिंगडात kaliṅgaḍāt |
कलिंगडांत kaliṅgaḍāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
कलिंगडा kaliṅgaḍā |
कलिंगडांनो kaliṅgaḍānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कलिंगड (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कलिंगडाचा kaliṅgaḍāċā |
कलिंगडाचे kaliṅgaḍāċe |
कलिंगडाची kaliṅgaḍācī |
कलिंगडाच्या kaliṅgaḍācā |
कलिंगडाचे, कलिंगडाचं kaliṅgaḍāċe, kaliṅgaḍāċa |
कलिंगडाची kaliṅgaḍācī |
कलिंगडाच्या kaliṅgaḍācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कलिंगडांचा kaliṅgaḍānċā |
कलिंगडांचे kaliṅgaḍānċe |
कलिंगडांची kaliṅgaḍāñcī |
कलिंगडांच्या kaliṅgaḍāncā |
कलिंगडांचे, कलिंगडांचं kaliṅgaḍānċe, kaliṅgaḍānċa |
कलिंगडांची kaliṅgaḍāñcī |
कलिंगडांच्या kaliṅgaḍāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “कलिंगड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कलिंगड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कलिंगड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kālinda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press