कल्यम्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• काल्यम् (kālyam)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• কল্যম্ (Assamese script)
• ᬓᬮ᭄ᬬᬫ᭄ (Balinese script)
• কল্যম্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰩𑰿𑰧𑰦𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀬𑀫𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ကလျမ် (Burmese script)
• કલ્યમ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਕਲ੍ਯਮ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑌲𑍍𑌯𑌮𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦏꦭꦾꦩ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑂪𑂹𑂨𑂧𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಕಲ್ಯಮ್ (Kannada script)
• កល្យម៑ (Khmer script)
• ກລ຺ຍມ຺ (Lao script)
• കല്യമ് (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᠠᠯᠶᠠᠮ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘩𑘿𑘧𑘦𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢉᠠᠯᠶ᠋ᠠᠮ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑧉𑧠𑧇𑧆𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐩𑑂 (Newa script)
• କଲ୍ଯମ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢒꢭ꣄ꢫꢪ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑆬𑇀𑆪𑆩𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖩𑖿𑖧𑖦𑖿 (Siddham script)
• කල්‍යම් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜𑩽 𑪙𑩻𑩴 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚥𑚶𑚣𑚢𑚶 (Takri script)
• கல்யம் (Tamil script)
• కల్యమ్ (Telugu script)
• กลฺยมฺ (Thai script)
• ཀ་ལྱ་མ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑒪𑓂𑒨𑒧𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑨬𑩇𑨪𑨢𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Adverbial accusative of कल्य (kalya, “dawn”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kɐl.jɐm/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkɐl̪.jɐm/

Adverb

कल्यम् • (kalyam)

1. at dawn, at daybreak

Descendants

• Pali: kallaṃ (“at dawn”)
• Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (kallaṃ, “at dawn, tomorrow, yesterday”), 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀁 (kalliṃ), 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (kalhiṃ)
  • Northwestern:
    • Punjabi: ਕੱਲ੍ਹ / کَلّہ (kallh)
    • Lahnda: کَلّہ
  • Northern:
    • Nepali: कल (kal), आज कल (āj kal, “nowadays”)
  • Eastern:
    • Bengali: কাল (kal)
    • Assamese: কালি (kali)
    • Odia: କାଲି (kali), ଗତକାଲି (gôtôkali)
    • Maithili: काल्हि (kālhɨ)
  • Central:
    • Awadhi: काल्हि (kālhi), कालि (kāli), कल्ल्हि (kallhi)
    • Hindustani:

      Hindi: कल (kal)

      Urdu: کل (kal)

  • Western:
    • Gujarati: કાલ (kāl)
  • Southern:
    • Marathi: काल (kāl)
    • Konkani: काल (kāl)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “कल्यम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.