Hindi edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kāğaz), or alternatively from Sanskrit कागद (kāgada), possibly a Sanskritized borrowing from Persian.

Pronunciation edit

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kɑː.ɡəd̪/, [käː.ɡɐd̪]

Noun edit

कागद (kāgadm (Urdu spelling کاگد)

  1. paper

Declension edit


Konkani edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kāğaz).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

कागद (kāgad) (Latin script kagod, Kannada script ಕಾಗದ್)

  1. paper

References edit

  • Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
  • Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani[2], Goa University (doctoral thesis)

Marathi edit

 
Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology edit

From Classical Persian کاغذ (kāğaz), from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾɣδʾ), 𐫞𐫀𐫄𐫔𐫀 (qʾɣδʾ). Compare Gujarati કાગળ (kāgaḷ), Hindi काग़ज़ (kāġaz).

Pronunciation edit

IPA(key): /ka.ɡəd̪/

Noun edit

कागद (kāgadm

  1. paper

Declension edit

Declension of कागद (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
कागद
kāgad
direct
plural
कागद
kāgad
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
कागद
kāgad
कागद
kāgad
oblique
सामान्यरूप
कागदा
kāgdā
कागदां-
kāgdān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
कागदाला
kāgdālā
कागदांना
kāgdānnā
ergative कागदाने, कागदानं
kāgdāne, kāgdāna
कागदांनी
kāgdānnī
instrumental कागदाशी
kāgdāśī
कागदांशी
kāgdānśī
locative
सप्तमी
कागदात
kāgdāt
कागदांत
kāgdāt
vocative
संबोधन
कागदा
kāgdā
कागदांनो
kāgdānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of कागद (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
कागदाचा
kāgdāċā
कागदाचे
kāgdāċe
कागदाची
kāgdācī
कागदाच्या
kāgdācā
कागदाचे, कागदाचं
kāgdāċe, kāgdāċa
कागदाची
kāgdācī
कागदाच्या
kāgdācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
कागदांचा
kāgdānċā
कागदांचे
kāgdānċe
कागदांची
kāgdāñcī
कागदांच्या
kāgdāncā
कागदांचे, कागदांचं
kāgdānċe, kāgdānċa
कागदांची
kāgdāñcī
कागदांच्या
kāgdāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “कागद”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “कागद”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Rajasthani edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kâğaz). Compare to Hindi काग़ज़ (kāġaz).

Noun edit

कागद (kāgad?

  1. paper
  2. letter

References edit

  • Bhanwar Lal Suthar and Sukhveer Singh Gahlot (1998), Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary, page 58. Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press).

Sanskrit edit

Alternative scripts edit

Etymology edit

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Sanskritized borrowing of Classical Persian کاغذ (kāğaz)? It's attested in Monier-Williams - when did it enter the lexicon?”

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

कागद (kāgada) stemn

  1. paper

Declension edit

Neuter a-stem declension of कागद (kāgada)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कागदम्
kāgadam
कागदे
kāgade
कागदानि / कागदा¹
kāgadāni / kāgadā¹
Vocative कागद
kāgada
कागदे
kāgade
कागदानि / कागदा¹
kāgadāni / kāgadā¹
Accusative कागदम्
kāgadam
कागदे
kāgade
कागदानि / कागदा¹
kāgadāni / kāgadā¹
Instrumental कागदेन
kāgadena
कागदाभ्याम्
kāgadābhyām
कागदैः / कागदेभिः¹
kāgadaiḥ / kāgadebhiḥ¹
Dative कागदाय
kāgadāya
कागदाभ्याम्
kāgadābhyām
कागदेभ्यः
kāgadebhyaḥ
Ablative कागदात्
kāgadāt
कागदाभ्याम्
kāgadābhyām
कागदेभ्यः
kāgadebhyaḥ
Genitive कागदस्य
kāgadasya
कागदयोः
kāgadayoḥ
कागदानाम्
kāgadānām
Locative कागदे
kāgade
कागदयोः
kāgadayoḥ
कागदेषु
kāgadeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References edit