तारण

See also: तरण

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa), from Sanskrit तारण (tāraṇa). Cognate with Gujarati તારણ (tāraṇ). Compare the tatsama Hindi तारण (tāraṇ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t̪a.ɾəɳ/

Noun

तारण • (tāraṇ) n

1. (finance) collateral

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “तारण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तारण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “तारण”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tāraṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তাৰণ (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬵᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
• তারণ (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰯𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
• တာရဏ (Burmese script)
• તારણ (Gujarati script)
• ਤਾਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑌾𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦴꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂰𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
• ತಾರಣ (Kannada script)
• តារណ (Khmer script)
• ຕາຣຓ (Lao script)
• താരണ (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘰𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠠᢗᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧑𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐵𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
• ତାରଣ (Odia script)
• ꢡꢵꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆳𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖯𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
• තාරණ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩛𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚭𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
• தாரண (Tamil script)
• తారణ (Telugu script)
• ตารณ (Thai script)
• ཏཱ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒰𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨊𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

Noun

तारण • (tāraṇa) stem, n

1. crossing, safe passage
2. conquering (difficulties)
3. carrying across, liberating, saving
4. the 3rd year of the 4th Jupiter cycle

Descendants

• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)
  • Old Marathi:
    • Marathi: तारण (tāraṇ)
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)
  • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
    • Old Gujarati:
      • Gujarati: તારણ (tāraṇ)
• → Hindi: तारण (tāraṇ)
• → Telugu: తారణ (tāraṇa)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “Tāraṇa”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 444, column 1.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tāraṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press