तुरुंग
Marathi edit
Alternative forms edit
- तुरंग (turaṅga)
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Portuguese tronco (“block, prison, dungeon”) (compare Dutch tronk), ultimately from Latin truncus (“trunk”). Compare Gujarati તુરંગ (turaṅg), Kannada ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga), Malayalam തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
तुरुंग • (turuṅga) n
Declension edit
Declension of तुरुंग (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
तुरुंग turuṅg | ||
direct plural |
तुरुंगे, तुरुंगं turuṅge, turuṅga | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
तुरुंग turuṅg |
तुरुंगे, तुरुंगं turuṅge, turuṅga | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
तुरुंगा turuṅgā |
तुरुंगां- turuṅgān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तुरुंगाला turuṅgālā |
तुरुंगांना turuṅgānnā | |
ergative | तुरुंगाने, तुरुंगानं turuṅgāne, turuṅgāna |
तुरुंगांनी turuṅgānnī | |
instrumental | तुरुंगाशी turuṅgāśī |
तुरुंगांशी turuṅgānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
तुरुंगात turuṅgāt |
तुरुंगांत turuṅgāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
तुरुंगा turuṅgā |
तुरुंगांनो turuṅgānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of तुरुंग (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तुरुंगाचा turuṅgāċā |
तुरुंगाचे turuṅgāċe |
तुरुंगाची turuṅgācī |
तुरुंगाच्या turuṅgācā |
तुरुंगाचे, तुरुंगाचं turuṅgāċe, turuṅgāċa |
तुरुंगाची turuṅgācī |
तुरुंगाच्या turuṅgācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तुरुंगांचा turuṅgānċā |
तुरुंगांचे turuṅgānċe |
तुरुंगांची turuṅgāñcī |
तुरुंगांच्या turuṅgāncā |
तुरुंगांचे, तुरुंगांचं turuṅgānċe, turuṅgānċa |
तुरुंगांची turuṅgāñcī |
तुरुंगांच्या turuṅgāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms edit
- तुरुंगवास (turuṅgvās, “imprisonment”)
References edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “तुरुंग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तुरुंग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “तुरुंग”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).