तृष्णा
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
तृष्णा • (tŕṣṇā) f
- (poetic) thirst, desire, want
- Synonym: प्यास (pyās)
- 2008, Asha Bhosle, Aise Jalta Hai Jiya :
- तृष्णा पुकारे मेरी
सुन बहरिया...
ऐसे जलता हैं जिया
जैसे दिया- tŕṣṇā pukāre merī
sun bahriyā...
aise jaltā ha͠i jiyā
jaise diyā - My thirst is calling out to you
Listen o deaf one
My heart burns
Like a lamp
- tŕṣṇā pukāre merī
- तृष्णा पुकारे मेरी
Declension edit
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative scripts
- তৃষ্ণা (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬺᬱ᭄ᬡᬵ (Balinese script)
- তৃষ্ণা (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰴𑰬𑰿𑰜𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀾𑀱𑁆𑀡𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- တၖၑ္ဏာ (Burmese script)
- તૃષ્ણા (Gujarati script)
- ਤ੍ਹਸ਼ੑਣਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌣𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦽꦰ꧀ꦟꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑃂𑂭𑂹𑂝𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ತೃಷ್ಣಾ (Kannada script)
- ត្ឫឞ្ណា (Khmer script)
- ຕ຺ຣິຩ຺ຓາ (Lao script)
- തൃഷ്ണാ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡵᡳᢢᢏᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘵𑘬𑘿𑘜𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠷᠢᢔᢏᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧖𑧌𑧠𑦼𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐺𑐲𑑂𑐞𑐵 (Newa script)
- ତୃଷ୍ଣା (Odia script)
- ꢡꢺꢰ꣄ꢠꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆸𑆰𑇀𑆟𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜𑖯 (Siddham script)
- තෘෂ්ණා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩙𑪀 𑪙𑩪𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚶𑚘𑚭 (Takri script)
- த்ரிஷ்ணா (Tamil script)
- తృష్ణా (Telugu script)
- ตฺฤษฺณา (Thai script)
- ཏྲྀ་ཥྞཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒵𑒭𑓂𑒝𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨯𑩇𑨘𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnaH (“thirst”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀 (taršna), Persian تشنه (tešne), Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Latin terra, Old Armenian թառամիմ (tʿaṙamim, “I wither”), Old English þurst (whence English thirst). Related to तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
तृष्णा • (tṛ́ṣṇā) stem, f
Declension edit
Feminine ā-stem declension of तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तृष्णा tṛ́ṣṇā |
तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe |
तृष्णाः tṛ́ṣṇāḥ |
Vocative | तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe |
तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe |
तृष्णाः tṛ́ṣṇāḥ |
Accusative | तृष्णाम् tṛ́ṣṇām |
तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe |
तृष्णाः tṛ́ṣṇāḥ |
Instrumental | तृष्णया / तृष्णा¹ tṛ́ṣṇayā / tṛ́ṣṇā¹ |
तृष्णाभ्याम् tṛ́ṣṇābhyām |
तृष्णाभिः tṛ́ṣṇābhiḥ |
Dative | तृष्णायै tṛ́ṣṇāyai |
तृष्णाभ्याम् tṛ́ṣṇābhyām |
तृष्णाभ्यः tṛ́ṣṇābhyaḥ |
Ablative | तृष्णायाः / तृष्णायै² tṛ́ṣṇāyāḥ / tṛ́ṣṇāyai² |
तृष्णाभ्याम् tṛ́ṣṇābhyām |
तृष्णाभ्यः tṛ́ṣṇābhyaḥ |
Genitive | तृष्णायाः / तृष्णायै² tṛ́ṣṇāyāḥ / tṛ́ṣṇāyai² |
तृष्णयोः tṛ́ṣṇayoḥ |
तृष्णानाम् tṛ́ṣṇānām |
Locative | तृष्णायाम् tṛ́ṣṇāyām |
तृष्णयोः tṛ́ṣṇayoḥ |
तृष्णासु tṛ́ṣṇāsu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms edit
- तृष्णार्त (tṛṣṇārta, adj.)
Related terms edit
- तृष्णज् (tṛṣṇaj, adj.)
Descendants edit
- Dardic:
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (taṇhā)
- Bengali: তৃষ্ণা (triśna)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Pali: taṇhā (“thirst, desire, want”)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (tiṇhā)
- → Hindi: तृष्णा (tŕṣṇā), तिसना (tisnā)
- → Kannada: ತೃಷ್ಣೆ (tṛṣṇe)
- → Tamil: திருஷ்ணை (tiruṣṇai)
- → Old Javanese: tṛṣṇa (“desire; love”)
- → Sinhalese: තෘෂ්ණා (tr̥ṣṇā)
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “तृष्णा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 454/1.