दुग्ध
See also: देग्धि
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá). Doublet of दूध (dūdh).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
दुग्ध • (dugdh) m (Urdu spelling دگدهہ)
Declension edit
Declension of दुग्ध (masc cons-stem)
Adjective edit
दुग्ध • (dugdh)
- of or relating to milk/dairy
- दुग्ध चूर्ण ― dugdh cūrṇ ― milk powder
- milked
References edit
- Platts, John T. (1884), “दुग्ध”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “दुग्ध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “दुग्ध”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “दुग्ध”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “दुग्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative scripts
- দুগ্ধ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬸᬕ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
- দুগ্ধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰲𑰐𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- ဒုဂ္ဓ (Burmese script)
- દુગ્ધ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੁਗੑਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍁𑌗𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦸꦒ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ದುಗ್ಧ (Kannada script)
- ទុគ្ធ (Khmer script)
- ທຸຄ຺ຘ (Lao script)
- ദുഗ്ധ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡠᡤᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘳𑘐𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠤᠺᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧔𑦰𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐸𑐐𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
- ଦୁଗ୍ଧ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢸꢔ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆶𑆓𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖲𑖐𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
- දුග්ධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩒𑩞 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚰𑚌𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
- து³க்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
- దుగ్ధ (Telugu script)
- ทุคฺธ (Thai script)
- དུ་གྡྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒳𑒑𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨃𑨍𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s[1] from *dʰewgʰ- (“to be yield”). Synchronically analyzable as the past passive participle of the root of दोग्धि (dógdhi, “to milk”).
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
- past passive participle of दुह् (duh)
- milked, milked out, extracted
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.97.11:
- अध धारया मध्वा पृचानस्तिरो रोम पवते अद्रिदुग्धः ।
इन्दुरिन्द्रस्य सख्यं जुषाणो देवो देवस्य मत्सरो मदाय ॥- adha dhārayā madhvā pṛcānastiro roma pavate adridugdhaḥ .
indurindrasya sakhyaṃ juṣāṇo devo devasya matsaro madāya . - Then in a stream he (Soma) flows, milked out with press-stones, mingled with sweetness, through the fleecy filter-
Soma, rejoicing in the love of Indra, the God who gladdens, for the God's enjoyment.
- adha dhārayā madhvā pṛcānastiro roma pavate adridugdhaḥ .
- अध धारया मध्वा पृचानस्तिरो रोम पवते अद्रिदुग्धः ।
- sucked out, impoverished
- milked together, accumulated, filled, full
Declension edit
Masculine a-stem declension of दुग्ध (dugdhá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दुग्धः dugdháḥ |
दुग्धौ / दुग्धा¹ dugdhaú / dugdhā́¹ |
दुग्धाः / दुग्धासः¹ dugdhā́ḥ / dugdhā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | दुग्ध dúgdha |
दुग्धौ / दुग्धा¹ dúgdhau / dúgdhā¹ |
दुग्धाः / दुग्धासः¹ dúgdhāḥ / dúgdhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | दुग्धम् dugdhám |
दुग्धौ / दुग्धा¹ dugdhaú / dugdhā́¹ |
दुग्धान् dugdhā́n |
Instrumental | दुग्धेन dugdhéna |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धैः / दुग्धेभिः¹ dugdhaíḥ / dugdhébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दुग्धाय dugdhā́ya |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धेभ्यः dugdhébhyaḥ |
Ablative | दुग्धात् dugdhā́t |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धेभ्यः dugdhébhyaḥ |
Genitive | दुग्धस्य dugdhásya |
दुग्धयोः dugdháyoḥ |
दुग्धानाम् dugdhā́nām |
Locative | दुग्धे dugdhé |
दुग्धयोः dugdháyoḥ |
दुग्धेषु dugdhéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of दुग्धा (dugdhā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दुग्धा dugdhā́ |
दुग्धे dugdhé |
दुग्धाः dugdhā́ḥ |
Vocative | दुग्धे dúgdhe |
दुग्धे dúgdhe |
दुग्धाः dúgdhāḥ |
Accusative | दुग्धाम् dugdhā́m |
दुग्धे dugdhé |
दुग्धाः dugdhā́ḥ |
Instrumental | दुग्धया / दुग्धा¹ dugdháyā / dugdhā́¹ |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धाभिः dugdhā́bhiḥ |
Dative | दुग्धायै dugdhā́yai |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धाभ्यः dugdhā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | दुग्धायाः dugdhā́yāḥ |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धाभ्यः dugdhā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | दुग्धायाः dugdhā́yāḥ |
दुग्धयोः dugdháyoḥ |
दुग्धानाम् dugdhā́nām |
Locative | दुग्धायाम् dugdhā́yām |
दुग्धयोः dugdháyoḥ |
दुग्धासु dugdhā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of दुग्ध (dugdhá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दुग्धम् dugdhám |
दुग्धे dugdhé |
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹ dugdhā́ni / dugdhā́¹ |
Vocative | दुग्ध dúgdha |
दुग्धे dúgdhe |
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹ dúgdhāni / dúgdhā¹ |
Accusative | दुग्धम् dugdhám |
दुग्धे dugdhé |
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹ dugdhā́ni / dugdhā́¹ |
Instrumental | दुग्धेन dugdhéna |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धैः / दुग्धेभिः¹ dugdhaíḥ / dugdhébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दुग्धाय dugdhā́ya |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धेभ्यः dugdhébhyaḥ |
Ablative | दुग्धात् dugdhā́t |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धेभ्यः dugdhébhyaḥ |
Genitive | दुग्धस्य dugdhásya |
दुग्धयोः dugdháyoḥ |
दुग्धानाम् dugdhā́nām |
Locative | दुग्धे dugdhé |
दुग्धयोः dugdháyoḥ |
दुग्धेषु dugdhéṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun edit
दुग्ध • (dugdhá) stem, n (root दुह्)
- milk
- c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.2.10.2:
- श्वेतायै श्वेतवत्सायै दुग्धं मथितमाज्यमभवत्यज्यं प्रोक्षणमाज्येन मार्जयन्ते...
- śvetāyai śvetavatsāyai dugdhaṃ mathitamājyamabhavatyajyaṃ prokṣaṇamājyena mārjayante...
- The butter is churned from the milk of a white (cow) with a white calf; butter is used for the sprinkling, and they purify themselves with butter...
- श्वेतायै श्वेतवत्सायै दुग्धं मथितमाज्यमभवत्यज्यं प्रोक्षणमाज्येन मार्जयन्ते...
- the milky juice of plants, sap
Declension edit
Neuter a-stem declension of दुग्ध (dugdhá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दुग्धम् dugdhám |
दुग्धे dugdhé |
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹ dugdhā́ni / dugdhā́¹ |
Vocative | दुग्ध dúgdha |
दुग्धे dúgdhe |
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹ dúgdhāni / dúgdhā¹ |
Accusative | दुग्धम् dugdhám |
दुग्धे dugdhé |
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹ dugdhā́ni / dugdhā́¹ |
Instrumental | दुग्धेन dugdhéna |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धैः / दुग्धेभिः¹ dugdhaíḥ / dugdhébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दुग्धाय dugdhā́ya |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धेभ्यः dugdhébhyaḥ |
Ablative | दुग्धात् dugdhā́t |
दुग्धाभ्याम् dugdhā́bhyām |
दुग्धेभ्यः dugdhébhyaḥ |
Genitive | दुग्धस्य dugdhásya |
दुग्धयोः dugdháyoḥ |
दुग्धानाम् dugdhā́nām |
Locative | दुग्धे dugdhé |
दुग्धयोः dugdháyoḥ |
दुग्धेषु dugdhéṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms edit
- गोदुग्ध (godugdha)
Descendants edit
- Rajbanshi: दुऩि (dunhi)
- Kashmiri: دۄد (dọd)
- Pali: duddha
- Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha) (see there for further descendants)
- → Bengali: দুগ্ধ (dugdho)
- → Hindi: दुग्ध (dugdh) (learned)
- → Kannada: ದುಗ್ಧ (dugdha)
- → Tamil: துத்தம் (tuttam)
References edit
Further reading edit
- Monier Williams (1899), “दुग्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0483.