Hindi edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (path). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Sylheti ꠙꠕ (fotó), Bengali পথ (poth), Gujarati પથ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Pronunciation edit

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pət̪ʰ/, [pɐt̪ʰ]

Noun edit

पथ (pathm (Urdu spelling پتھ)

  1. path, course, road
  2. way, route

Declension edit

References edit

  • Platts, John T. (1884), “पथ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Konkani edit

Etymology edit

From Sanskrit पथ (patha). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Gujarati પથ (path), Hindi पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Noun edit

पथ (path? (Latin script poth, Kannada script ಪಥ್)

  1. way, road, path

Marathi edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (path). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Hindi पथ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

पथ (pathm

  1. road
  2. path
  3. way

Declension edit

Declension of पथ (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
पथ
path
direct
plural
पथ
path
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
पथ
path
पथ
path
oblique
सामान्यरूप
पथा
pathā
पथां-
pathān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
पथाला
pathālā
पथांना
pathānnā
ergative पथाने, पथानं
pathāne, pathāna
पथांनी
pathānnī
instrumental पथाशी
pathāśī
पथांशी
pathānśī
locative
सप्तमी
पथात
pathāt
पथांत
pathāt
vocative
संबोधन
पथा
pathā
पथांनो
pathānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पथ (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
पथाचा
pathāċā
पथाचे
pathāċe
पथाची
pathācī
पथाच्या
pathācā
पथाचे, पथाचं
pathāċe, pathāċa
पथाची
pathācī
पथाच्या
pathācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
पथांचा
pathānċā
पथांचे
pathānċe
पथांची
pathāñcī
पथांच्या
pathāncā
पथांचे, पथांचं
pathānċe, pathānċa
पथांची
pathāñcī
पथांच्या
pathāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Synonyms edit

References edit

  • Maxine Berntsen (accessed 07-03-2012), “A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary”, in (please provide the title of the work)[1]

Pali edit

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

पथ m

  1. Devanagari script form of patha

Declension edit

Sanskrit edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (path). Cognate with English find and path (an Iranian borrowing).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

पथ (pathá) stemm

  1. way, road, path, course, route
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.075.02:
      prá te 'radad váruṇo yā́tave patháḥ síndho yád vā́jām̐ abhí ádravas tuvám
      bhū́myā ádhi pravátā yāsi sā́nunā yád eṣām ágraṃ jágatām irajyási
      Varuṇa dug out the paths for you to travel, when, o Sindhu, you ran to the prizes.
      You travel on a slope along the back of the earth, when you direct the front rank of these moving beings.)

Declension edit

Masculine a-stem declension of पथ
Nom. sg. पथः (pathaḥ)
Gen. sg. पथस्य (pathasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पथः (pathaḥ) पथौ (pathau) पथाः (pathāḥ)
Vocative पथ (patha) पथौ (pathau) पथाः (pathāḥ)
Accusative पथम् (patham) पथौ (pathau) पथान् (pathān)
Instrumental पथेन (pathena) पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām) पथैः (pathaiḥ)
Dative पथाय (pathāya) पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām) पथेभ्यः (pathebhyaḥ)
Ablative पथात् (pathāt) पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām) पथेभ्यः (pathebhyaḥ)
Genitive पथस्य (pathasya) पथयोः (pathayoḥ) पथानाम् (pathānām)
Locative पथे (pathe) पथयोः (pathayoḥ) पथेषु (patheṣu)

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

References edit

  • “Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit”, in (please provide the title of the work)[2], accessed 07-03-2012