पाणी
Bhilali edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
पाणी (pāṇī)
Further reading edit
- John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
Kangri edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
पाणी (pāṇī)
References edit
- Robert Eaton, Kangri in Context: Linguistic Description of Kangri in comparison with Hindi and Dogri (2008 dissertation from UT Arlington), page 145
Malvi edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
पाणी (pāṇī) f
Further reading edit
- “पाणी”, in Malvi Dictionary, SIL International, 2017
- John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
- डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit], डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi] (2010) “पाणी”, in मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Malvi - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, पा, page 210, column 1.
Marathi edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya, “water, drink”). Cognate with Assamese পানী (pani), Bengali পানি (pani), Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī), Hindi पानी (pānī), Kachchi પાણી (pāṇī), Nepali पानी (pānī), Odia ପାଣି (paṇi), Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
पाणी • (pāṇī) n
Declension edit
| Declension of पाणी (neut ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पाणी pāṇī | ||
| direct plural |
पाणे, पाणं pāṇe, pāṇa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पाणी pāṇī |
पाणे, पाणं pāṇe, pāṇa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पाण्या pāṇyā |
पाण्यां- pāṇyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पाण्याला pāṇyālā |
पाण्यांना pāṇyānnā | |
| ergative | पाण्याने, पाण्यानं pāṇyāne, pāṇyāna |
पाण्यांनी pāṇyānnī | |
| instrumental | पाण्याशी pāṇyāśī |
पाण्यांशी pāṇyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पाण्यात pāṇyāt |
पाण्यांत pāṇyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पाण्या pāṇyā |
पाण्यांनो pāṇyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पाणी (neut ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पाण्याचा pāṇyāċā |
पाण्याचे pāṇyāċe |
पाण्याची pāṇyācī |
पाण्याच्या pāṇyācā |
पाण्याचे, पाण्याचं pāṇyāċe, pāṇyāċa |
पाण्याची pāṇyācī |
पाण्याच्या pāṇyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पाण्यांचा pāṇyānċā |
पाण्यांचे pāṇyānċe |
पाण्यांची pāṇyāñcī |
पाण्यांच्या pāṇyāncā |
पाण्यांचे, पाण्यांचं pāṇyānċe, pāṇyānċa |
पाण्यांची pāṇyāñcī |
पाण्यांच्या pāṇyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms edit
- पाणीपट्टी (pāṇīpaṭṭī, “water-rate, water-rent”)
- पाणीपातळी (pāṇīpātḷī, “water level”)
- पाणीपुरवठा (pāṇīpuravṭhā, “water supply”)
- पाण्याची टाकी (pāṇyācī ṭākī, “water tank”)
References edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पाणी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाणी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पाणी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082
Marwari edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).
Noun edit
पाणी (pāṇī) m
References edit
- “पाणी”, in Marwari Dictionary, SIL International, 2015
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082
Nimadi edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).
Noun edit
पाणी (pāṇī) m
Further reading edit
- महादेव प्रसाद चतुर्वेदी [Mahadev Prasad Chaturvedi] (2009) श्रीराम तिवारी [Shriram Tiwari], डॉ॰ कपिल तिवारी [Dr. Kapil Tiwari], अशोक मिश्र [Ashok Mishra], editors, निमाड़ी−हिन्दी शब्दकोश, व्याकरण और अलंकार [Nimadi-Hindi Dictionary, Grammar and Figures of Speech] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल-४६२०११ [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal-462011]: संस्कृति संचालनालय, माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Sanskriti Sanchalanalaya, Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, पा, page 222, column 1.
- John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082
Old Gujarati edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya). Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī), Old Hindi पांनी (pāṃnī), Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), Middle Bengali পানী (pani).
Noun edit
पाणी • (pāṇī) n
Descendants edit
- Gojri: پاݩِی (pāṇī)
- Middle Gujarati: पाण
- Gujarati: પાણી (pāṇī)
- Malvi: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Marwari:
- Nimadi: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Saurashtra: ꢦꢥꢶ (pani)
Further reading edit
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082