Konkani edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Portuguese pão. Cognate with Marathi पाव (pāv).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

पाव (pāvm (Latin script pao, Kannada script ಪಾವ್)

  1. bread
    Synonym: उंडो (uṇḍo)

Declension edit

Declension of पाव
singular plural
ergative पावान (pāvān) पावान्नि (pāvānni)
nominative पाव (pāv) पावा (pāvā)
vocative पावा (pāvā) पावान्नो (pāvānno)
accusative/dative पावाक (pāvāk) पावांक (pāvānk)
superessive पावार/पावाचेर (pāvār/pāvācer) पावान्चेर (pāvāncer)
instrumental पावानि (pāvāni) पावान्नि (pāvānni)
ablative पावात्ल्यान (pāvātlyān) पावान्त्ल्यान (pāvāntlyān)
Genitive declension of पाव
masculine object feminine object
singular plural singular plural
singular subject पावाचो (pāvātso) पावाचे (pāvāce) पावाचि (pāvāci) पावाचि (pāvāci)
plural subject पावान्चो (pāvāntso) पावान्चे (pāvānce) पावान्चि (pāvānci) पावान्चि (pāvānci)

References edit

  • Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]

Marathi edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /paʋ/
  • (file)

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Portuguese pão. Cognate with Konkani पाव (pāv).

Noun edit

पाव (pāvm

  1. bread
Declension edit
Declension of पाव (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
पाव
pāv
direct
plural
पाव
pāv
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
पाव
pāv
पाव
pāv
oblique
सामान्यरूप
पावा
pāvā
पावां-
pāvān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
पावाला
pāvālā
पावांना
pāvānnā
ergative पावाने, पावानं
pāvāne, pāvāna
पावांनी
pāvānnī
instrumental पावाशी
pāvāśī
पावांशी
pāvānśī
locative
सप्तमी
पावात
pāvāt
पावांत
pāvāt
vocative
संबोधन
पावा
pāvā
पावांनो
pāvānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पाव (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
पावाचा
pāvāċā
पावाचे
pāvāċe
पावाची
pāvācī
पावाच्या
pāvācā
पावाचे, पावाचं
pāvāċe, pāvāċa
पावाची
pāvācī
पावाच्या
pāvācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
पावांचा
pāvānċā
पावांचे
pāvānċe
पावांची
pāvāñcī
पावांच्या
pāvāncā
पावांचे, पावांचं
pāvānċe, pāvānċa
पावांची
pāvāñcī
पावांच्या
pāvāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.
Derived terms edit

See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

Marathi numbers (edit)
 ←  3
4
    Cardinal: चार (cār)
    Ordinal: चौथे (cauthe)
    Adverbial: चारवेळा (cārveḷā), चारदा (cārdā)
    Multiplier: चौपट (caupaṭ)
    Collective: चौघे (caughe)
    Fractional: पाव (pāv), चतुर्थांश (caturthāuśa)

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Numeral edit

पाव (pāv)

  1. (fractional number) fourth, quarter
    Synonym: चतुर्थांश (caturthāuśa)

Old Gujarati edit

Etymology edit

From Sanskrit पाप (pāpa).

Noun edit

पाव (pāpan

  1. sin