प्लीहन्
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
- प्लिहन् (plihán)
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- প্লীহন্ (Assamese script)
- ᬧ᭄ᬮᬷᬳᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- প্লীহন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰿𑰩𑰱𑰮𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ပ္လီဟန် (Burmese script)
- પ્લીહન્ (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਲੀਹਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍍𑌲𑍀𑌹𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦥ꧀ꦭꦷꦲꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂹𑂪𑂲𑂯𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಪ್ಲೀಹೝ (Kannada script)
- ប្លីហន៑ (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ລີຫນ຺ (Lao script)
- പ്ലീഹന് (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠯᡳᡳᡥᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘿𑘩𑘲𑘮𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠯᠢᠢᠾᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧠𑧉𑧓𑧎𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐷𑐴𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- ପ୍ଲୀହନ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢦ꣄ꢭꢷꢲꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑇀𑆬𑆵𑆲𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖿𑖩𑖱𑖮𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ප්ලීහන් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰 𑪙𑩽𑩑𑩛𑪂𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚶𑚥𑚯𑚩𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- ப்லீஹந் (Tamil script)
- ప్లీహౝ (Telugu script)
- ปฺลีหนฺ (Thai script)
- པླཱི་ཧ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑓂𑒪𑒲𑒯𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑩇𑨬𑨁𑨊𑨱𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *spliHȷ́ʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pli(H)ǵʰḗn.[1] Cognate with Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn) (whence English spleen), Latin lien, Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spərəzan), Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), Russian селезёнка (selezjónka), Lithuanian blužnis, Persian اسپرز (esporz).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
प्लीहन् • (plīhán) stem, m
- the spleen
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.33.3:
- हृदयात्ते परि क्लोम्नो हलीक्ष्णात्पार्श्वाभ्याम् ।
यक्ष्मं मतस्नाभ्यां प्लीह्नो यक्नस्ते वि वृहामसि ॥- hṛdayātte pari klomno halīkṣṇātpārśvābhyām.
yakṣmaṃ matasnābhyāṃ plīhno yaknaste vi vṛhāmasi. - Forth from thy heart and from thy lungs, from thy gall-bladder and thy sides,
From kidneys, spleen and liver thy malady we uproot.
- hṛdayātte pari klomno halīkṣṇātpārśvābhyām.
- हृदयात्ते परि क्लोम्नो हलीक्ष्णात्पार्श्वाभ्याम् ।
Declension edit
| Masculine an-stem declension of प्लीहन् (plīhán) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | प्लीहा plīhā́ |
प्लीहानौ / प्लीहाना¹ plīhā́nau / plīhā́nā¹ |
प्लीहानः plīhā́naḥ |
| Vocative | प्लीहन् plī́han |
प्लीहानौ / प्लीहाना¹ plī́hānau / plī́hānā¹ |
प्लीहानः plī́hānaḥ |
| Accusative | प्लीहानम् plīhā́nam |
प्लीहानौ / प्लीहाना¹ plīhā́nau / plīhā́nā¹ |
प्लीह्नः plīhnáḥ |
| Instrumental | प्लीह्ना plīhnā́ |
प्लीहभ्याम् plīhábhyām |
प्लीहभिः plīhábhiḥ |
| Dative | प्लीह्ने plīhné |
प्लीहभ्याम् plīhábhyām |
प्लीहभ्यः plīhábhyaḥ |
| Ablative | प्लीह्नः plīhnáḥ |
प्लीहभ्याम् plīhábhyām |
प्लीहभ्यः plīhábhyaḥ |
| Genitive | प्लीह्नः plīhnáḥ |
प्लीह्नोः plīhnóḥ |
प्लीह्नाम् plīhnā́m |
| Locative | प्लीह्नि / प्लीहनि / प्लीहन्¹ plīhní / plīháni / plīhán¹ |
प्लीह्नोः plīhnóḥ |
प्लीहसु plīhásu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants edit
- Hindi: फिया (phiyā)
References edit
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “plīhán”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 196-197
- Monier Williams (1899) “प्लीहन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 715/1.