बत्ती
Hindi edit
Alternative forms edit
- बाती (bātī)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (*vattiā), 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀆 (vaṭṭiā), from Sanskrit वर्तिका (vartikā, “wick”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
बत्ती • (battī) f (Urdu spelling بتی)
- candle, light
- बत्ती जलाना ― battī jalānā ― to light a candle; to turn on a light (electric)
- बत्ती बुझाना ― battī bujhānā ― to extinguish a candle; to turn off a light
- लाल बत्ती ― lāl battī ― red light
- बत्ती बंद हो गई। ― battī band ho gaī. ― The lights went out.
- wick, fuse (of a candle)
Declension edit
Declension of बत्ती (fem ī-stem)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “várti1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit वर्तिका (vartikā, “wick”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
बत्ती • (battī) f
Declension edit
Declension of बत्ती (fem ī-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
बत्ती battī | ||
direct plural |
बत्त्या battyā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
बत्ती battī |
बत्त्या battyā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
बत्ती battī |
बत्त्यां- battyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
बत्तीला battīlā |
बत्त्यांना battyānnā | |
ergative | बत्तीने, बत्तीनं battīne, battīna |
बत्त्यांनी battyānnī | |
instrumental | बत्तीशी battīśī |
बत्त्यांशी battyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
बत्तीत battīt |
बत्त्यांत battyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
बत्ती battī |
बत्त्यांनो battyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of बत्ती (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
बत्तीचा battīċā |
बत्तीचे battīċe |
बत्तीची battīcī |
बत्तीच्या battīcā |
बत्तीचे, बत्तीचं battīċe, battīċa |
बत्तीची battīcī |
बत्तीच्या battīcā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
बत्त्यांचा battyānċā |
बत्त्यांचे battyānċe |
बत्त्यांची battyāñcī |
बत्त्यांच्या battyāncā |
बत्त्यांचे, बत्त्यांचं battyānċe, battyānċa |
बत्त्यांची battyāñcī |
बत्त्यांच्या battyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms edit
- मेणबत्ती (meṇbattī, “candle”)
References edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “बत्ती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.