युध्यते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• যুধ্যতে (Assamese script)
• ᬬᬸᬥ᭄ᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
• যুধ্যতে (Bengali script)
• 𑰧𑰲𑰠𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀬𑀼𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
• ယုဓျတေ (Burmese script)
• યુધ્યતે (Gujarati script)
• ਯੁਧ੍ਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌯𑍁𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
• ꦪꦸꦣꦾꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
• 𑂨𑂳𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
• ಯುಧ್ಯತೇ (Kannada script)
• យុធ្យតេ (Khmer script)
• ຍຸຘ຺ຍເຕ (Lao script)
• യുധ്യതേ (Malayalam script)
• ᠶᡠᢡᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
• 𑘧𑘳𑘠𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
• ᠶ᠋ᠤᢑᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧇𑧔𑧀𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐫𑐸𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
• ଯୁଧ୍ଯତେ (Odia script)
• ꢫꢸꢤ꣄ꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆪𑆶𑆣𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
• 𑖧𑖲𑖠𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
• යුධ්‍යතෙ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩻𑩒𑩮 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚣𑚰𑚜𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
• யுத்⁴யதே (Tamil script)
• యుధ్యతే (Telugu script)
• ยุธฺยเต (Thai script)
• ཡུ་དྷྱ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒨𑒳𑒡𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨪𑨃𑨜𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight, to battle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”).

Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti, “to fight”), Parthian yws- (“to battle”), Latin iubeō, Lithuanian judėti.

Verb

युध्यते • (yúdhyate) third-singular present indicative (root युध्, class 4, type A)

1. to fight, battle
2. to wage war
3. (rarely) to overcome in battle

Conjugation

Present: युध्यते (yúdhyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	युध्यते yúdhyate	युध्येते yúdhyete	युध्यन्ते yúdhyante
Second	- -	- -	- -	युध्यसे yúdhyase	युध्येथे yúdhyethe	युध्यध्वे yúdhyadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	युध्ये yúdhye	युध्यावहे yúdhyāvahe	युध्यामहे yúdhyāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	युध्यताम् yúdhyatām	युध्येताम् yúdhyetām	युध्यन्ताम् yúdhyantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	युध्यस्व yúdhyasva	युध्येथाम् yúdhyethām	युध्यध्वम् yúdhyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	युध्यै yúdhyai	युध्यावहै yúdhyāvahai	युध्यामहै yúdhyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	युध्येत yúdhyeta	युध्येयाताम् yúdhyeyātām	युध्येरन् yúdhyeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	युध्येथाः yúdhyethāḥ	युध्येयाथाम् yúdhyeyāthām	युध्येध्वम् yúdhyedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	युध्येय yúdhyeya	युध्येवहि yúdhyevahi	युध्येमहि yúdhyemahi
Participles
	- -			युध्यमान yúdhyamāna

Imperfect: अयुध्यत (áyudhyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अयुध्यत áyudhyata	अयुध्येताम् áyudhyetām	अयुध्यन्त áyudhyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अयुध्यथाः áyudhyathāḥ	अयुध्येथाम् áyudhyethām	अयुध्यध्वम् áyudhyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अयुध्ये áyudhye	अयुध्यावहि áyudhyāvahi	अयुध्यामहि áyudhyāmahi

Related terms

• युद्ध (yuddha)
• योद्धृ (yoddhṛ)
• युयुत्सु (yuyutsu, “desirous of fighting”)

Descendants

• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Early Assamese: যুঝ (jujho)
    • Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz), যুঁজা (zũza)
• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï), 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)
  • Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘳𑘖𑘜𑘹 (jujhaṇe), 𑘕𑘳𑘽𑘖𑘜𑘹 (juṃjhaṇe)
    • Marathi: झुंजणे (jhuñjṇe)
  • Odia: ଜୁଜ୍ଝିବା (jujjhiba)
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਜੂਝਣਾ (jūjhṇā)

    Shahmukhi script: جُوجھݨا (jūjhṇā)

• Pali: yujjhati
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)
  • Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)
  • Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)