व्यवहार
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्यवहार (vyavahāra).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
व्यवहार • (vyavhār) m (Urdu spelling ويوهار)
- behavior, treatment
- हमें उनके संतोषजनक व्यवहार के बारे में कोई उलहना नहीं है।
- hamẽ unke santoṣajnak vyavhār ke bāre mẽ koī ulahnā nahī̃ hai.
- We have no complaint about their satisfactory behavior.
- सेवकों और बच्चों से अच्छा व्यवहार करना चाहिए।
- sevkõ aur baccõ se acchā vyavhār karnā cāhie.
- Servants and children should be treated well.
- dealings
- हमारा उनसे किसी तरह का व्यवहार नहीं है।
- hamārā unse kisī tarah kā vyavhār nahī̃ hai.
- We have no dealings of any kind with them.
- usage
- यदि तुम इतना बुद्धिमान हो, तो अपनी बुद्धि को व्यवहार में लाओ!
- yadi tum itnā buddhimān ho, to apnī buddhi ko vyavhār mẽ lāo!
- If you are so smart, put your intelligence to use!
Declension edit
Declension of व्यवहार (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms edit
References edit
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “व्यवहार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- ৱ্যৱহাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬯ᭄ᬬᬯᬳᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- ব্যবহার (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰿𑰧𑰪𑰮𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑁆𑀬𑀯𑀳𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဝျဝဟာရ (Burmese script)
- વ્યવહાર (Gujarati script)
- ਵੑਯਵਹਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌵𑌹𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦾꦮꦲꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂹𑂨𑂫𑂯𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ವ್ಯವಹಾರ (Kannada script)
- វ្យវហារ (Khmer script)
- ວ຺ຍວຫາຣ (Lao script)
- വ്യവഹാര (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠶᠠᠸᠠᡥᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘿𑘧𑘪𑘮𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠶ᠋ᠠᠸᠠᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧠𑧇𑧊𑧎𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐰𑐴𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଵ୍ଯଵହାର (Odia script)
- ꢮ꣄ꢫꢮꢲꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑇀𑆪𑆮𑆲𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖿𑖧𑖪𑖮𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ව්යවහාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾 𑪙𑩻𑩾𑪂𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚶𑚣𑚦𑚩𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- வ்யவஹார (Tamil script)
- వ్యవహార (Telugu script)
- วฺยวหาร (Thai script)
- ཝྱ་ཝ་ཧཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑓂𑒨𑒫𑒯𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑩇𑨪𑨭𑨱𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From वि- (vi-) + -अव- (-ava-) + √हृ (√hṛ, “to take; to carry”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi of the root.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
व्यवहार • (vyavahāra) stem, m
- doing; conduct; behaviour
- dealing; business; trade; transaction
- custom; common or established practice; wont
- c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 24.10:
- व्यवहारम् अनाश्रित्य परमार्थो न देश्यते ।
- vyavahāram anāśritya paramārtho na deśyate .
- Having no recourse to common practice, the highest truth cannot be made clear.
- व्यवहारम् अनाश्रित्य परमार्थो न देश्यते ।
- affair; matter
- usage (of an expression)
- legal procedure; litigation
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of व्यवहार (vyavahāra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | व्यवहारः vyavahāraḥ |
व्यवहारौ / व्यवहारा¹ vyavahārau / vyavahārā¹ |
व्यवहाराः / व्यवहारासः¹ vyavahārāḥ / vyavahārāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | व्यवहार vyavahāra |
व्यवहारौ / व्यवहारा¹ vyavahārau / vyavahārā¹ |
व्यवहाराः / व्यवहारासः¹ vyavahārāḥ / vyavahārāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | व्यवहारम् vyavahāram |
व्यवहारौ / व्यवहारा¹ vyavahārau / vyavahārā¹ |
व्यवहारान् vyavahārān |
| Instrumental | व्यवहारेण vyavahāreṇa |
व्यवहाराभ्याम् vyavahārābhyām |
व्यवहारैः / व्यवहारेभिः¹ vyavahāraiḥ / vyavahārebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | व्यवहाराय vyavahārāya |
व्यवहाराभ्याम् vyavahārābhyām |
व्यवहारेभ्यः vyavahārebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | व्यवहारात् vyavahārāt |
व्यवहाराभ्याम् vyavahārābhyām |
व्यवहारेभ्यः vyavahārebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | व्यवहारस्य vyavahārasya |
व्यवहारयोः vyavahārayoḥ |
व्यवहाराणाम् vyavahārāṇām |
| Locative | व्यवहारे vyavahāre |
व्यवहारयोः vyavahārayoḥ |
व्यवहारेषु vyavahāreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants edit
References edit
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “व्यवहारः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Monier Williams (1899) “Vy-avahāra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1034/1.