शब्दालंकार
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शब्दालंकार (śabdālaṃkāra). By surface analysis, शब्द (śabd) + अलंकार (alaṅkār).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
शब्दालंकार • (śabdālaṅkār) m
- (rhetoric) embellishment of the sound (of a sentence by rhyming, alliteration etc.)
Declension edit
Declension of शब्दालंकार (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शब्दालंकार śabdālaṅkār |
शब्दालंकार śabdālaṅkār |
| oblique | शब्दालंकार śabdālaṅkār |
शब्दालंकारों śabdālaṅkārõ |
| vocative | शब्दालंकार śabdālaṅkār |
शब्दालंकारो śabdālaṅkāro |
References edit
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “शब्दालंकार”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- শব্দালংকাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬩ᭄ᬤᬵᬮᬂᬓᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- শব্দালংকার (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰤𑰿𑰟𑰯𑰩𑰽𑰎𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀩𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ၐဗ္ဒာလံကာရ (Burmese script)
- શબ્દાલંકાર (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਬ੍ਦਾਲਂਕਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌬𑍍𑌦𑌾𑌲𑌂𑌕𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦧ꧀ꦢꦴꦭꦁꦏꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂥𑂹𑂠𑂰𑂪𑂁𑂍𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಬ್ದಾಲಂಕಾರ (Kannada script)
- ឝព្ទាលំការ (Khmer script)
- ຨພ຺ທາລໍກາຣ (Lao script)
- ശബ്ദാലംകാര (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠᠪᡩᠠᢇᢀ᠋ᠯᠠᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘤𑘿𑘟𑘰𑘩𑘽𑘎𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᠪᢑᠠ᠋ᠠᢀ᠋ᠯᠠᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧄𑧠𑦿𑧑𑧉𑧞𑦮𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐵𑐮𑑄𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଶବ୍ଦାଲଂକାର (Odia script)
- ꢯꢨ꣄ꢣꢵꢭꢀꢒꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆧𑇀𑆢𑆳𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖤𑖿𑖟𑖯𑖩𑖽𑖎𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ශබ්දාලංකාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩲 𑪙𑩭𑩛𑩽𑪖𑩜𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚠𑚶𑚛𑚭𑚥𑚫𑚊𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஶப்³த³ாலஂகார (Tamil script)
- శబ్దాలంకార (Telugu script)
- ศพฺทาลํการ (Thai script)
- ཤ་བྡཱ་ལཾ་ཀཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒥𑓂𑒠𑒰𑒪𑓀𑒏𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨠𑩇𑨛𑨊𑨬𑨸𑨋𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From शब्द (śabda) + अलंकार (alaṃkāra).
Pronunciation edit
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɐb.dɑː.lɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/, [ɕɐb̚.dɑː.lɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ɕɐb.d̪ɑː.l̪ɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/, [ɕɐb̚.d̪ɑː.l̪ɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ]
Noun edit
शब्दालंकार • (śabdālaṃkāra) stem, m
- (rhetoric) embellishment of the sound (of a sentence by rhyming, alliteration etc.)
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of शब्दालंकार (śabdālaṃkāra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शब्दालंकारः śabdālaṃkāraḥ |
शब्दालंकारौ / शब्दालंकारा¹ śabdālaṃkārau / śabdālaṃkārā¹ |
शब्दालंकाराः / शब्दालंकारासः¹ śabdālaṃkārāḥ / śabdālaṃkārāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शब्दालंकार śabdālaṃkāra |
शब्दालंकारौ / शब्दालंकारा¹ śabdālaṃkārau / śabdālaṃkārā¹ |
शब्दालंकाराः / शब्दालंकारासः¹ śabdālaṃkārāḥ / śabdālaṃkārāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शब्दालंकारम् śabdālaṃkāram |
शब्दालंकारौ / शब्दालंकारा¹ śabdālaṃkārau / śabdālaṃkārā¹ |
शब्दालंकारान् śabdālaṃkārān |
| Instrumental | शब्दालंकारेण śabdālaṃkāreṇa |
शब्दालंकाराभ्याम् śabdālaṃkārābhyām |
शब्दालंकारैः / शब्दालंकारेभिः¹ śabdālaṃkāraiḥ / śabdālaṃkārebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शब्दालंकाराय śabdālaṃkārāya |
शब्दालंकाराभ्याम् śabdālaṃkārābhyām |
शब्दालंकारेभ्यः śabdālaṃkārebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शब्दालंकारात् śabdālaṃkārāt |
शब्दालंकाराभ्याम् śabdālaṃkārābhyām |
शब्दालंकारेभ्यः śabdālaṃkārebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शब्दालंकारस्य śabdālaṃkārasya |
शब्दालंकारयोः śabdālaṃkārayoḥ |
शब्दालंकाराणाम् śabdālaṃkārāṇām |
| Locative | शब्दालंकारे śabdālaṃkāre |
शब्दालंकारयोः śabdālaṃkārayoḥ |
शब्दालंकारेषु śabdālaṃkāreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Related terms edit
- अर्थालंकार (arthālaṃkāra)
Descendants edit
- → Hindi: शब्दालंकार (śabdālaṅkār)
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “शब्दालंकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1053.