शाण

Hindi edit

Pronunciation edit

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʃɑːɳ/, [ʃä̃ːɳ]

Etymology 1 edit

From Sanskrit शाणा (śāṇā, “grindstone”).

Noun edit

शाण • (śāṇ) m

grindstone

Declension edit

Declension of शाण (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	शाण śāṇ	शाण śāṇ
oblique	शाण śāṇ	शाणों śāṇõ
vocative	शाण śāṇ	शाणो śāṇo

Etymology 2 edit

From Sanskrit शाणा (śāṇá, “hempen”).

Noun edit

शाण • (śāṇ) m

cloth made of hemp or of flax

Declension edit

Declension of शाण (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	शाण śāṇ	शाण śāṇ
oblique	शाण śāṇ	शाणों śāṇõ
vocative	शाण śāṇ	शाणो śāṇo

References edit

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शाण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit edit

Alternative forms edit

Alternative scripts

শাণ (Assamese script)
ᬰᬵᬡ (Balinese script)
শাণ (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰯𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀸𑀡 (Brahmi script)
ၐာဏ (Burmese script)
શાણ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ਾਣ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑌾𑌣 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦴꦟ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂰𑂝 (Kaithi script)
ಶಾಣ (Kannada script)
ឝាណ (Khmer script)
ຨາຓ (Lao script)
ശാണ (Malayalam script)
ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘰𑘜 (Modi script)
ᠱᠠᢗᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧑𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐵𑐞 (Newa script)
ଶାଣ (Odia script)
ꢯꢵꢠ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆳𑆟 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖯𑖜 (Siddham script)
ශාණ (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩛𑩪 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚭𑚘 (Takri script)
ஶாண (Tamil script)
శాణ (Telugu script)
ศาณ (Thai script)
ཤཱ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒰𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨊𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑː.ɳɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɕɑː.ɳɐ/

Noun edit

शाण • (śāṇa) stem, m (feminine शाणा)

Declension edit

Masculine a-stem declension of शाण (śāṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शाणः śāṇaḥ	शाणौ / शाणा¹ śāṇau / śāṇā¹	शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śāṇāḥ / śāṇāsaḥ¹
Vocative	शाण śāṇa	शाणौ / शाणा¹ śāṇau / śāṇā¹	शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śāṇāḥ / śāṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative	शाणम् śāṇam	शाणौ / शाणा¹ śāṇau / śāṇā¹	शाणान् śāṇān
Instrumental	शाणेन śāṇena	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇābhyām	शाणैः / शाणेभिः¹ śāṇaiḥ / śāṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	शाणाय śāṇāya	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇābhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	शाणात् śāṇāt	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇābhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	शाणस्य śāṇasya	शाणयोः śāṇayoḥ	शाणानाम् śāṇānām
Locative	शाणे śāṇe	शाणयोः śāṇayoḥ	शाणेषु śāṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants edit

Pali: sāṇa
Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀡 (sāṇa)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: sān
      - Hindi: सान
      - Urdu: سَان (sān)
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: সান (xan)
    - Bengali: সান (śan)
    - Bihari: सान (sān)
    - Odia: ସାଣ (saṇô)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: साणो (sāṇo)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: सान (sān)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: sāṇ
        Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਣ
        
        Shahmukhi script: سَاݨ
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ހަނު (hanu)
    - Sinhalese: සණ (saṇa)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Konkani: sāṇa
      Devanagari script: साण (sāṇ)
      
      Latin script: sann
      
      Kannada script: ಸಾಣ
    - Marathi: साण (sāṇ), साणा (sāṇā)

Etymology 2 edit

From शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”).

Pronunciation edit

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑː.ɳɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɕɑː.ɳɐ/

Adjective edit

शाण • (śāṇá) stem

made of hemp or flax; hempen; flaxen

Declension edit

Masculine a-stem declension of शाण (śāṇá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शाणः śāṇáḥ	शाणौ / शाणा¹ śāṇaú / śāṇā́¹	शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śāṇā́ḥ / śāṇā́saḥ¹
Vocative	शाण śā́ṇa	शाणौ / शाणा¹ śā́ṇau / śā́ṇā¹	शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śā́ṇāḥ / śā́ṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative	शाणम् śāṇám	शाणौ / शाणा¹ śāṇaú / śāṇā́¹	शाणान् śāṇā́n
Instrumental	शाणेन śāṇéna	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणैः / शाणेभिः¹ śāṇaíḥ / śāṇébhiḥ¹
Dative	शाणाय śāṇā́ya	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ
Ablative	शाणात् śāṇā́t	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ
Genitive	शाणस्य śāṇásya	शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ	शाणानाम् śāṇā́nām
Locative	शाणे śāṇé	शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ	शाणेषु śāṇéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of शाणी (śāṇī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शाणी śāṇī	शाण्यौ / शाणी¹ śāṇyau / śāṇī¹	शाण्यः / शाणीः¹ śāṇyaḥ / śāṇīḥ¹
Vocative	शाणि śāṇi	शाण्यौ / शाणी¹ śāṇyau / śāṇī¹	शाण्यः / शाणीः¹ śāṇyaḥ / śāṇīḥ¹
Accusative	शाणीम् śāṇīm	शाण्यौ / शाणी¹ śāṇyau / śāṇī¹	शाणीः śāṇīḥ
Instrumental	शाण्या śāṇyā	शाणीभ्याम् śāṇībhyām	शाणीभिः śāṇībhiḥ
Dative	शाण्यै śāṇyai	शाणीभ्याम् śāṇībhyām	शाणीभ्यः śāṇībhyaḥ
Ablative	शाण्याः / शाण्यै² śāṇyāḥ / śāṇyai²	शाणीभ्याम् śāṇībhyām	शाणीभ्यः śāṇībhyaḥ
Genitive	शाण्याः / शाण्यै² śāṇyāḥ / śāṇyai²	शाण्योः śāṇyoḥ	शाणीनाम् śāṇīnām
Locative	शाण्याम् śāṇyām	शाण्योः śāṇyoḥ	शाणीषु śāṇīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of शाण (śāṇá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शाणम् śāṇám	शाणे śāṇé	शाणानि / शाणा¹ śāṇā́ni / śāṇā́¹
Vocative	शाण śā́ṇa	शाणे śā́ṇe	शाणानि / शाणा¹ śā́ṇāni / śā́ṇā¹
Accusative	शाणम् śāṇám	शाणे śāṇé	शाणानि / शाणा¹ śāṇā́ni / śāṇā́¹
Instrumental	शाणेन śāṇéna	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणैः / शाणेभिः¹ śāṇaíḥ / śāṇébhiḥ¹
Dative	शाणाय śāṇā́ya	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ
Ablative	शाणात् śāṇā́t	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ
Genitive	शाणस्य śāṇásya	शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ	शाणानाम् śāṇā́nām
Locative	शाणे śāṇé	शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ	शाणेषु śāṇéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References edit

Monier Williams (1899) “शाण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1063.
Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “शाण”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “शाण”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 718