शोच्यते

Sanskrit

Etymology

Passive of causative शोचयति (śocáyati).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɐwt͡ɕ.jɐ.tɐj/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɕoːt͡ɕ.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

शोच्यते • (śocyate) third-singular present indicative (root शुच्, type A, passive)

1. to be made to feel pain
2. to be purified

Conjugation

Present: शोच्यते (śocyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यते śocyate	शोच्येते śocyete	शोच्यन्ते śocyante
Second	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यसे śocyase	शोच्येथे śocyethe	शोच्यध्वे śocyadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	शोच्ये śocye	शोच्यावहे śocyāvahe	शोच्यामहे śocyāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यताम् śocyatām	शोच्येताम् śocyetām	शोच्यन्ताम् śocyantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यस्व śocyasva	शोच्येथाम् śocyethām	शोच्यध्वम् śocyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यै śocyai	शोच्यावहै śocyāvahai	शोच्यामहै śocyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	शोच्येत śocyeta	शोच्येयाताम् śocyeyātām	शोच्येरन् śocyeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	शोच्येथाः śocyethāḥ	शोच्येयाथाम् śocyeyāthām	शोच्येध्वम् śocyedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शोच्येय śocyeya	शोच्येवहि śocyevahi	शोच्येमहि śocyemahi
Participles
	- -			शोच्यमान śocyamāna

Imperfect: अशोच्यत (aśocyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अशोच्यत aśocyata	अशोच्येताम् aśocyetām	अशोच्यन्त aśocyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अशोच्यथाः aśocyathāḥ	अशोच्येथाम् aśocyethām	अशोच्यध्वम् aśocyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अशोच्ये aśocye	अशोच्यावहि aśocyāvahi	अशोच्यामहि aśocyāmahi

Descendants

• Khasa Prakrit:
  • Nepali: सोच्नु (socnu)
• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Assamese: সুচা (xusa)
  • Odia: ଶୋଚିବା (śociba)
• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (soccaï)
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (soccadi)
  • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    • Hindustani:

      Hindi: सोचना (socnā)

      Urdu: سوچْنَا (socnā)

• Paisaci Prakrit:
  • Takka Apabhramsa:
    • Punjabi:

      Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਚਣਾ (socṇā)

      Shahmukhi script: سوچݨا (socṇā)

  • Vracada Apabhramsa:
    • Sindhi:

      Arabic script: سوچَڻُ (socaṇu)

      Devanagari script: सोचणु (socaṇu)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “शुच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1081, column 1.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śōcyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press