सूकर
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Noun edit
सूकर m
- Devanagari script form of sūkara
Declension edit
Declension table of "सूकर" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | सूकरो (sūkaro) | सूकरा (sūkarā) |
| Accusative (second) | सूकरं (sūkaraṃ) | सूकरे (sūkare) |
| Instrumental (third) | सूकरेन (sūkarena) | सूकरेहि (sūkarehi) or सूकरेभि (sūkarebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | सूकरस्स (sūkarassa) or सूकराय (sūkarāya) or सूकरत्थं (sūkaratthaṃ) | सूकरानं (sūkarānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | सूकरस्मा (sūkarasmā) or सूकरम्हा (sūkaramhā) or सूकरा (sūkarā) | सूकरेहि (sūkarehi) or सूकरेभि (sūkarebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | सूकरस्स (sūkarassa) | सूकरानं (sūkarānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | सूकरस्मिं (sūkarasmiṃ) or सूकरम्हि (sūkaramhi) or सूकरे (sūkare) | सूकरेसु (sūkaresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | सूकर (sūkara) | सूकरा (sūkarā) |
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- সূকৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬹᬓᬭ (Balinese script)
- সূকর (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰳𑰎𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀽𑀓𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- သူကရ (Burmese script)
- સૂકર (Gujarati script)
- ਸੂਕਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍂𑌕𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦹꦏꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂴𑂍𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಸೂಕರ (Kannada script)
- សូករ (Khmer script)
- ສູກຣ (Lao script)
- സൂകര (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡠᡠᡬᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘴𑘎𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠤᠤᢉᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧕𑦮𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐹𑐎𑐬 (Newa script)
- ସୂକର (Odia script)
- ꢱꢹꢒꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆷𑆑𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖳𑖎𑖨 (Siddham script)
- සූකර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩒𑩛𑩜𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚱𑚊𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஸூகர (Tamil script)
- సూకర (Telugu script)
- สูกร (Thai script)
- སཱུ་ཀ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒴𑒏𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨃𑨊𑨋𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH-karás (“pig, boar”), from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “pig”), Latin sūs (“pig”), Avestan 𐬵𐬏 (hū), Persian خوک (xuk), Old English swīn (whence English swine), English sow, Bulgarian свиня́ (svinjá).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
सूकर • (sūkará) stem, m
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of सूकर (sūkará) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सूकरः sūkaráḥ |
सूकरौ / सूकरा¹ sūkaraú / sūkarā́¹ |
सूकराः / सूकरासः¹ sūkarā́ḥ / sūkarā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | सूकर sū́kara |
सूकरौ / सूकरा¹ sū́karau / sū́karā¹ |
सूकराः / सूकरासः¹ sū́karāḥ / sū́karāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सूकरम् sūkarám |
सूकरौ / सूकरा¹ sūkaraú / sūkarā́¹ |
सूकरान् sūkarā́n |
| Instrumental | सूकरेण sūkaréṇa |
सूकराभ्याम् sūkarā́bhyām |
सूकरैः / सूकरेभिः¹ sūkaraíḥ / sūkarébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सूकराय sūkarā́ya |
सूकराभ्याम् sūkarā́bhyām |
सूकरेभ्यः sūkarébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सूकरात् sūkarā́t |
सूकराभ्याम् sūkarā́bhyām |
सूकरेभ्यः sūkarébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सूकरस्य sūkarásya |
सूकरयोः sūkaráyoḥ |
सूकराणाम् sūkarā́ṇām |
| Locative | सूकरे sūkaré |
सूकरयोः sūkaráyoḥ |
सूकरेषु sūkaréṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants edit
- Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑀽𑀓𑀭 (*sūkara), 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑀮 (sukala /sūkala/)
- Pali: sūkara
- → Thai: สุกร (sù-gɔɔn)
- → Old Marathi: सुक्र (sukra), सूकर (sūkara)
- → Proto-Munda: *sukuri
- Mundari: [script needed] (suku'ri) (Darigutu)
- Santali: ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ (sukri)
- → Telugu: సూకరము (sūkaramu)
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “सूकर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1240.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sūkará”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press