हय
Konkani edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate to Hindi हाँ (hā̃) and Marathi होय (hoy).
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
हय • (hay) (Latin script hoi, Kannada script ಹಯ್)
- yes (affirmative response particle)
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative scripts
- হয় (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬬ (Balinese script)
- হয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ဟယ (Burmese script)
- હય (Gujarati script)
- ਹਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಯ (Kannada script)
- ហយ (Khmer script)
- ຫຍ (Lao script)
- ഹയ (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐫 (Newa script)
- ହଯ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖧 (Siddham script)
- හය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚣 (Takri script)
- ஹய (Tamil script)
- హయ (Telugu script)
- หย (Thai script)
- ཧ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos (“horse”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձի (ji, “horse”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
हय • (háya) stem, m
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of हय (háya) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हयः háyaḥ |
हयौ / हया¹ háyau / háyā¹ |
हयाः / हयासः¹ háyāḥ / háyāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | हय háya |
हयौ / हया¹ háyau / háyā¹ |
हयाः / हयासः¹ háyāḥ / háyāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | हयम् háyam |
हयौ / हया¹ háyau / háyā¹ |
हयान् háyān |
| Instrumental | हयेन háyena |
हयाभ्याम् háyābhyām |
हयैः / हयेभिः¹ háyaiḥ / háyebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | हयाय háyāya |
हयाभ्याम् háyābhyām |
हयेभ्यः háyebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | हयात् háyāt |
हयाभ्याम् háyābhyām |
हयेभ्यः háyebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | हयस्य háyasya |
हययोः háyayoḥ |
हयानाम् háyānām |
| Locative | हये háye |
हययोः háyayoḥ |
हयेषु háyeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms edit
- हयग्रीव (hayagrīva, “horse necked”)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “haya”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.