ফেলা
Bengali edit
Etymology edit
According to Ralph Turner, due to the presence of the unique aspiration, this word is combined from two roots, which were conflated in late Middle Bengali:
- Early Middle Bengali পেলা (pela), from Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (pĕllaï, “throws”), from Sanskrit प्रेलयति (prelayati), a liquid-variant of प्रेरयति (prerayati, “sets in motion”), from प्र- (pra-) + ईरयति (īrayati, “to cause to move”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ir-éye-ti. Cognate with Sylheti ꠚꠣꠟꠣꠘꠤ (fálani), Assamese পেলা (pela), Odia ପେଲିବା (peliba), Maithili पेलब (pēlab) / 𑂣𑂵𑂪𑂥 (pelab), Hindustani पेलना (pelnā) / پیلْنَا (pelnā), Gujarati પ્રેરવું (prervũ), Marathi पेलणे (pelṇe).
- Early Middle Bengali ফেলা (phela), from Prakrit 𑀨𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phaïlla), metathesized from 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (pahilla, “to spread”), from 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅 (pahia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-), from Sanskrit प्रथित (prathita, “spread out”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratHitás, from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-i-tós (“flattened”). Cognate with Hindi फैलना (phailnā).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ফেলা • (phela)
- (transitive) to drop, to let fall
- এখান থেকে ডিমটা ফেললে ফেটে যাবে।
- ekhan theke ḍimṭa phelle pheṭe jabe.
- If you drop the egg from here, it'll explode.
- (transitive) to throw away, to dispose of
- এবার ভাতটা ফেলতে হবে।
- ebar bhatṭa phelte hobe.
- We have to throw away the rice now.
Conjugation edit
impersonal forms of ফেলা
| verbal noun | ফেলা (phela) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | ফেলতে (phelte) |
| progressive participle | ফেলতে-ফেলতে (phelte-phelte) |
| conditional participle | ফেল্লে (phelle) |
| perfect participle | ফেলে (phele) |
| habitual participle | ফেলে-ফেলে (phele-phele) |
conjugation of ফেলা
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
| plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
| simple present | ফেলি (pheli) |
ফেলিস (phelish) |
ফেলো (phelo) |
ফেলে (phele) |
ফেলেন (phelen) | |
| present continuous | ফেলছি (phelchi) |
ফেলছিস (phelchish) |
ফেলছ (phelcho) |
ফেলছে (phelche) |
ফেলছেন (phelchen) | |
| present perfect | ফেলেছি (phelechi) |
ফেলেছিস (phelechish) |
ফেলেছ (phelecho) |
ফেলেছে (pheleche) |
ফেলেছেন (phelechen) | |
| simple past | ফেললাম (phellam) |
ফেললি (phelli) |
ফেললে (phelle) |
ফেলল (phello) |
ফেললেন (phellen) | |
| past continuous | ফেলছিলাম (phelchilam) |
ফেলছিলি (phelchili) |
ফেলছিলে (phelchile) |
ফেলছিল (phelchilo) |
ফেলছিলেন (phelchilen) | |
| past perfect | ফেলেছিলাম (phelechilam) |
ফেলেছিলি (phelechili) |
ফেলেছিলে (phelechile) |
ফেলেছিল (phelechilo) |
ফেলেছিলেন (phelechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | ফেলতাম (pheltam) |
ফেলতিস/ফেলতি (pheltish/phelti) |
ফেলতে (phelte) |
ফেলত (phelto) |
ফেলতেন (phelten) | |
| future | ফেলব (phelbo) |
ফেলবি (phelbi) |
ফেলবে (phelbe) |
ফেলবে (phelbe) |
ফেলবেন (phelben) | |
References edit
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prerayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 504
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prathita”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 488