ልጓም
Amharic edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from a rare Aramaic if not a pre-Islamic borrowing from Arabic لِجَام (lijām).
Noun edit
ልጓም • (ləgʷam) ?
Argobba edit
Noun edit
ልጓም (ləgʷam)
Gafat edit
Noun edit
ልጓም (ləgʷam)
Ge'ez edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from a rare Aramaic if not a pre-Islamic borrowing from Arabic لِجَام (lijām).
Noun edit
ልጓም • (ləgʷam) (plural ልጓማት (ləgʷamat), and አልጓም (ʾälgʷam))
Declension edit
Declension of ልጓም (ləgʷam)
| Number | State | Case | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative/genitive | accusative | |||
| singular | absolute | ልጓም (ləgʷam) | ልጓመ (ləgʷamä) | |
| construct | ልጓመ (ləgʷamä) | |||
| With possessive pronouns | 1s | ልጓምየ (ləgʷamyä) | ||
| 2ms | ልጓምከ (ləgʷamkä) | ልጓመከ (ləgʷamäkä) | ||
| 2fs | ልጓምኪ (ləgʷamki) | ልጓመኪ (ləgʷamäki) | ||
| 3ms | ልጓሙ (ləgʷamu) | ልጓሞ (ləgʷamo) | ||
| 3fs | ልጓማ (ləgʷama) | |||
| 1p | ልጓምነ (ləgʷamnä) | ልጓመነ (ləgʷamänä) | ||
| 2mp | ልጓምክሙ (ləgʷamkəmu) | ልጓመክሙ (ləgʷamäkmu) | ||
| 2fp | ልጓምክን (ləgʷamkən) | ልጓመክን (ləgʷamäkn) | ||
| 3mp | ልጓሞሙ (ləgʷamomu) | |||
| 3fp | ልጓሞን (ləgʷamon) | |||
| plural | absolute | ልጓማት (ləgʷamat) | ልጓማተ (ləgʷamatä) | |
| construct | ልጓማተ (ləgʷamatä) | |||
| With possessive pronouns | 1s | ልጓማትየ (ləgʷamatyä) | ||
| 2ms | ልጓማቲከ (ləgʷamatikä) | |||
| 2fs | ልጓማትኪ (ləgʷamatki); ልጓማቲኪ (ləgʷamatiki) | |||
| 3ms | ልጓማቲሁ (ləgʷamatihu) | |||
| 3fs | ልጓማቲሃ (ləgʷamatiha) | |||
| 1p | ልጓማቲነ (ləgʷamatinä) | |||
| 2mp | ልጓማቲክሙ (ləgʷamatikmu) | |||
| 2fp | ልጓማቲክን (ləgʷamatikn) | |||
| 3mp | ልጓማቲሆሙ (ləgʷamatihomu) | |||
| 3fp | ልጓማቲሆን (ləgʷamatihon) | |||
| plural | absolute | አልጓም (ʾälgʷam) | አልጓመ (ʾälgʷamä) | |
| construct | አልጓመ (ʾälgʷamä) | |||
| With possessive pronouns | 1s | አልጓምየ (ʾälgʷamyä) | ||
| 2ms | አልጓሚከ (ʾälgʷamikä) | |||
| 2fs | አልጓምኪ (ʾälgʷamki); አልጓሚኪ (ʾälgʷamiki) | |||
| 3ms | አልጓሚሁ (ʾälgʷamihu) | |||
| 3fs | አልጓሚሃ (ʾälgʷamiha) | |||
| 1p | አልጓሚነ (ʾälgʷaminä) | |||
| 2mp | አልጓሚክሙ (ʾälgʷamikmu) | |||
| 2fp | አልጓሚክን (ʾälgʷamikn) | |||
| 3mp | አልጓሚሆሙ (ʾälgʷamihomu) | |||
| 3fp | አልጓሚሆን (ʾälgʷamihon) | |||
Derived terms edit
- ለጐመ (lägʷämä, “to bridle or otherwise restrain”)
- አልጐመ (ʾälgʷämä, “to bridle; to put into silence”)
- ተለጕመ (tälägʷmä, “to be or become silent”)
- ልጉም (ləgum, “bridled or otherwise restrained”)
- መልጐም (mälgʷäm, “bridle”)
References edit
- Dillmann, August (1865) “ልጓም”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, columns 263–264
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 307b
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[1] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 41–42
Tigrinya edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from a rare Aramaic if not a pre-Islamic borrowing from Arabic لِجَام (lijām).
Noun edit
ልጓም • (ləgʷam) ?