ἀσφόδελος
See also: ἀσφοδελός
Ancient Greek edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed Pre-Greek word, as is shown by the variants. Furnée further compares σφονδύλιον (sphondúlion), which would show pre-nasalization. A speculative attempt by Biraud, who finds the same suffix in στυφελός (stuphelós), ζάφελος (záphelos) and ῥάκελος (rhákelos).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /as.pʰó.de.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /asˈpʰo.de.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /asˈɸo.ðe.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /asˈfo.ðe.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /asˈfo.ðe.los/
Noun edit
ἀσφόδελος • (asphódelos) m (genitive ἀσφόδελου); second declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἀσφόδελος ho asphódelos |
τὼ ἀσφοδέλω tṑ asphodélō |
οἱ ἀσφόδελοι hoi asphódeloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀσφοδέλου toû asphodélou |
τοῖν ἀσφοδέλοιν toîn asphodéloin |
τῶν ἀσφοδέλων tôn asphodélōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἀσφοδέλῳ tôi asphodélōi |
τοῖν ἀσφοδέλοιν toîn asphodéloin |
τοῖς ἀσφοδέλοις toîs asphodélois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἀσφόδελον tòn asphódelon |
τὼ ἀσφοδέλω tṑ asphodélō |
τοὺς ἀσφοδέλους toùs asphodélous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀσφόδελε asphódele |
ἀσφοδέλω asphodélō |
ἀσφόδελοι asphódeloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- ἀσφοδέλινος (asphodélinos)
- ἀσφοδελός (asphodelós)
- ἀσφοδελώδης (asphodelṓdēs)
Descendants edit
- Greek: ασφοδίλι (asfodíli)
- → English: asphodel
- → Latin: asphodelus
References edit
- “ἀσφόδελος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀσφόδελος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀσφόδελος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀσφόδελος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN