ἐξυπνίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἔξῠπνος (éxupnos, “awakened”) +‎ -ῐ́ζω (-ízō).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ek.sy.pníz.dɔː/ → /ek.syˈpni.zo/ → /ek.siˈpni.zo/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ek.sy.pníz.dɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ek.syˈpni.zo/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ek.syˈpni.zo/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ek.syˈpni.zo/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ek.siˈpni.zo/

Verb

ἐξῠπνῐ́ζω • (exupnízō)

1. to wake
   • 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 11:11:

     ἀλλὰ πορεύομαι ἵνα ἐξυπνίσω αὐτόν

     allà poreúomai hína exupnísō autón

     but I am going that I may wake him

   • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Mark Antony 30:

     μόλις οὖν ὥσπερ ἐξυπνισθεὶς καὶ ἀποκραιπαλήσας

     mólis oûn hṓsper exupnistheìs kaì apokraipalḗsas

     At last, then, like a man roused from sleep after a deep debauch

Inflection

   Present: ἐξῠπνῐ́ζω, ἐξῠπνῐ́ζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζω	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεις	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζει	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζετον	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζετον	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζομεν	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζετε	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζω	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζῃς	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζῃ	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζητον	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζητον	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζωμεν	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζητε	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιμῐ	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοις	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοι	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιτον	ἐξῠπνῐζοίτην	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιμεν	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιτε	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιεν
	imperative		ἐξῠ́πνῐζε	ἐξῠπνῐζέτω	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζετον	ἐξῠπνῐζέτων		ἐξῠπνῐ́ζετε	ἐξῠπνῐζόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζομαι	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζῃ, ἐξῠπνῐ́ζει	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεται	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθον	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθον	ἐξῠπνῐζόμεθᾰ	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθε	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζονται
	subjunctive	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζωμαι	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζῃ	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζηται	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζησθον	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζησθον	ἐξῠπνῐζώμεθᾰ	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζησθε	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζωνται
	optative	ἐξῠπνῐζοίμην	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιο	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιτο	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοισθον	ἐξῠπνῐζοίσθην	ἐξῠπνῐζοίμεθᾰ	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοισθε	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιντο
	imperative		ἐξῠπνῐ́ζου	ἐξῠπνῐζέσθω	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθον	ἐξῠπνῐζέσθων		ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθε	ἐξῠπνῐζέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐξῠπνῐ́ζειν				ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθαι
participle	m	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζων				ἐξῠπνῐζόμενος
	f	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζουσᾰ				ἐξῠπνῐζομένη
	n	ἐξῠπνῐ́ζον				ἐξῠπνῐζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐξῡ́πνῐζον, ἐξῡπνῐζόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξῡ́πνῐζον	ἐξῡ́πνῐζες	ἐξῡ́πνῐζε(ν)	ἐξῡπνῐ́ζετον	ἐξῡπνῐζέτην	ἐξῡπνῐ́ζομεν	ἐξῡπνῐ́ζετε	ἐξῡ́πνῐζον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξῡπνῐζόμην	ἐξῡπνῐ́ζου	ἐξῡπνῐ́ζετο	ἐξῡπνῐ́ζεσθον	ἐξῡπνῐζέσθην	ἐξῡπνῐζόμεθᾰ	ἐξῡπνῐ́ζεσθε	ἐξῡπνῐ́ζοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ἐξῠπνῐ́σω, ἐξῠπνῐ́σομαι, ἐξῠπνῐσθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξῠπνῐ́σω	ἐξῠπνῐ́σεις	ἐξῠπνῐ́σει	ἐξῠπνῐ́σετον	ἐξῠπνῐ́σετον	ἐξῠπνῐ́σομεν	ἐξῠπνῐ́σετε	ἐξῠπνῐ́σουσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιμῐ	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοις	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοι	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιτον	ἐξῠπνῐσοίτην	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιμεν	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιτε	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιεν
middle	indicative	ἐξῠπνῐ́σομαι	ἐξῠπνῐ́σῃ, ἐξῠπνῐ́σει	ἐξῠπνῐ́σεται	ἐξῠπνῐ́σεσθον	ἐξῠπνῐ́σεσθον	ἐξῠπνῐσόμεθᾰ	ἐξῠπνῐ́σεσθε	ἐξῠπνῐ́σονται
	optative	ἐξῠπνῐσοίμην	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιο	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιτο	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοισθον	ἐξῠπνῐσοίσθην	ἐξῠπνῐσοίμεθᾰ	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοισθε	ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιντο
passive	indicative	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσομαι	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσῃ	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσεται	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσεσθον	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσεσθον	ἐξῠπνῐσθησόμεθᾰ	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσεσθε	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσονται
	optative	ἐξῠπνῐσθησοίμην	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσοιο	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσοιτο	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσοισθον	ἐξῠπνῐσθησοίσθην	ἐξῠπνῐσθησοίμεθᾰ	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσοισθε	ἐξῠπνῐσθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἐξῠπνῐ́σειν			ἐξῠπνῐ́σεσθαι		ἐξῠπνῐσθήσεσθαι
participle	m	ἐξῠπνῐ́σων			ἐξῠπνῐσόμενος		ἐξῠπνῐσθησόμενος
	f	ἐξῠπνῐ́σουσᾰ			ἐξῠπνῐσομένη		ἐξῠπνῐσθησομένη
	n	ἐξῠπνῐ́σον			ἐξῠπνῐσόμενον		ἐξῠπνῐσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐξῡ́πνῐσᾰ, ἐξῡπνῐσᾰ́μην, ἐξῡπνῐ́σθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξῡ́πνῐσᾰ	ἐξῡ́πνῐσᾰς	ἐξῡ́πνῐσε(ν)	ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰτον	ἐξῡπνῐσᾰ́την	ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰμεν	ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰτε	ἐξῡ́πνῐσᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐξῠπνῐ́σω	ἐξῠπνῐ́σῃς	ἐξῠπνῐ́σῃ	ἐξῠπνῐ́σητον	ἐξῠπνῐ́σητον	ἐξῠπνῐ́σωμεν	ἐξῠπνῐ́σητε	ἐξῠπνῐ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιμῐ	ἐξῠπνῐ́σειᾰς, ἐξῠπνῐ́σαις	ἐξῠπνῐ́σειε(ν), ἐξῠπνῐ́σαι	ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιτον	ἐξῠπνῐσαίτην	ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιμεν	ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιτε	ἐξῠπνῐ́σειᾰν, ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιεν
	imperative		ἐξῠ́πνῐσον	ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́τω	ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰτον	ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́των		ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰτε	ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐξῡπνῐσᾰ́μην	ἐξῡπνῐ́σω	ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰτο	ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰσθον	ἐξῡπνῐσᾰ́σθην	ἐξῡπνῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰσθε	ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐξῠπνῐ́σωμαι	ἐξῠπνῐ́σῃ	ἐξῠπνῐ́σηται	ἐξῠπνῐ́σησθον	ἐξῠπνῐ́σησθον	ἐξῠπνῐσώμεθᾰ	ἐξῠπνῐ́σησθε	ἐξῠπνῐ́σωνται
	optative	ἐξῠπνῐσαίμην	ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιο	ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιτο	ἐξῠπνῐ́σαισθον	ἐξῠπνῐσαίσθην	ἐξῠπνῐσαίμεθᾰ	ἐξῠπνῐ́σαισθε	ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιντο
	imperative		ἐξῠ́πνῐσαι	ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́σθω	ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰσθον	ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́σθων		ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰσθε	ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐξῡπνῐ́σθην	ἐξῡπνῐ́σθης	ἐξῡπνῐ́σθη	ἐξῡπνῐ́σθητον	ἐξῡπνῐσθήτην	ἐξῡπνῐ́σθημεν	ἐξῡπνῐ́σθητε	ἐξῡπνῐ́σθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐξῠπνῐσθῶ	ἐξῠπνῐσθῇς	ἐξῠπνῐσθῇ	ἐξῠπνῐσθῆτον	ἐξῠπνῐσθῆτον	ἐξῠπνῐσθῶμεν	ἐξῠπνῐσθῆτε	ἐξῠπνῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξῠπνῐσθείην	ἐξῠπνῐσθείης	ἐξῠπνῐσθείη	ἐξῠπνῐσθεῖτον, ἐξῠπνῐσθείητον	ἐξῠπνῐσθείτην, ἐξῠπνῐσθειήτην	ἐξῠπνῐσθεῖμεν, ἐξῠπνῐσθείημεν	ἐξῠπνῐσθεῖτε, ἐξῠπνῐσθείητε	ἐξῠπνῐσθεῖεν, ἐξῠπνῐσθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐξῠπνῐ́σθητῐ	ἐξῠπνῐσθήτω	ἐξῠπνῐ́σθητον	ἐξῠπνῐσθήτων		ἐξῠπνῐ́σθητε	ἐξῠπνῐσθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἐξῠπνῐ́σαι			ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰσθαι		ἐξῠπνῐσθῆναι
participle	m	ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾱς			ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́μενος		ἐξῠπνῐσθείς
	f	ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾱσᾰ			ἐξῠπνῐσᾰμένη		ἐξῠπνῐσθεῖσᾰ
	n	ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰν			ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́μενον		ἐξῠπνῐσθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: ἐξῡ́πνῐκᾰ, ἐξῡ́πνῐσμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξῡ́πνῐκᾰ	ἐξῡ́πνῐκᾰς	ἐξῡ́πνῐκε(ν)	ἐξῡπνῐ́κᾰτον	ἐξῡπνῐ́κᾰτον	ἐξῡπνῐ́κᾰμεν	ἐξῡπνῐ́κᾰτε	ἐξῡπνῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐξῡπνῐ́κω	ἐξῡπνῐ́κῃς	ἐξῡπνῐ́κῃ	ἐξῡπνῐ́κητον	ἐξῡπνῐ́κητον	ἐξῡπνῐ́κωμεν	ἐξῡπνῐ́κητε	ἐξῡπνῐ́κωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξῡπνῐ́κοιμῐ, ἐξῡπνῐκοίην	ἐξῡπνῐ́κοις, ἐξῡπνῐκοίης	ἐξῡπνῐ́κοι, ἐξῡπνῐκοίη	ἐξῡπνῐ́κοιτον	ἐξῡπνῐκοίτην	ἐξῡπνῐ́κοιμεν	ἐξῡπνῐ́κοιτε	ἐξῡπνῐ́κοιεν
	imperative		ἐξῡ́πνῐκε	ἐξῡπνῐκέτω	ἐξῡπνῐ́κετον	ἐξῡπνῐκέτων		ἐξῡπνῐ́κετε	ἐξῡπνῐκόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξῡ́πνῐσμαι	ἐξῡ́πνῐσαι	ἐξῡ́πνῐσται	ἐξῡ́πνῐσθον	ἐξῡ́πνῐσθον	ἐξῡπνῐ́σμεθᾰ	ἐξῡ́πνῐσθε	ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰται
	subjunctive	ἐξῡπνῐσμένος ὦ	ἐξῡπνῐσμένος ᾖς	ἐξῡπνῐσμένος ᾖ	ἐξῡπνῐσμένω ἦτον	ἐξῡπνῐσμένω ἦτον	ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι ὦμεν	ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι ἦτε	ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξῡπνῐσμένος εἴην	ἐξῡπνῐσμένος εἴης	ἐξῡπνῐσμένος εἴη	ἐξῡπνῐσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον	ἐξῡπνῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		ἐξῡ́πνῐσο	ἐξῡπνῐ́σθω	ἐξῡ́πνῐσθον	ἐξῡπνῐ́σθων		ἐξῡ́πνῐσθε	ἐξῡπνῐ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐξῡπνῐκέναι				ἐξῡπνῐ́σθαι
participle	m	ἐξῡπνῐκώς				ἐξῡπνῐσμένος
	f	ἐξῡπνῐκυῖᾰ				ἐξῡπνῐσμένη
	n	ἐξῡπνῐκός				ἐξῡπνῐσμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ἐξῡπνῐ́κειν, ἐξῡπνῐ́σμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξῡπνῐ́κειν, ἐξῡπνῐ́κη	ἐξῡπνῐ́κεις, ἐξῡπνῐ́κης	ἐξῡπνῐ́κει(ν)	ἐξῡπνῐ́κετον	ἐξῡπνῐκέτην	ἐξῡπνῐ́κεμεν	ἐξῡπνῐ́κετε	ἐξῡπνῐ́κεσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξῡπνῐ́σμην	ἐξῡ́πνῐσο	ἐξῡ́πνῐστο	ἐξῡ́πνῐσθον	ἐξῡπνῐ́σθην	ἐξῡπνῐ́σμεθᾰ	ἐξῡ́πνῐσθε	ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰτο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Related terms

• ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζω (aphupnízō)
• δῐῠπνῐ́ζω (diupnízō)
• περιῠπνῐ́ζω (periupnízō)

References

• “ἐξυπνίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἐξυπνίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἐξυπνίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• G1852 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible