ἧλος
Ancient Greek edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
According to Beekes, because of the Aeolic variation the word could be equated to Latin vallus (“stake, pole”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛ̂ː.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)e̝.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.los/
Noun edit
ἧλος • (hêlos) m (genitive ἥλου); second declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἧλος ho hêlos |
τὼ ἥλω tṑ hḗlō |
οἱ ἧλοι hoi hêloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἥλου toû hḗlou |
τοῖν ἥλοιν toîn hḗloin |
τῶν ἥλων tôn hḗlōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἥλῳ tôi hḗlōi |
τοῖν ἥλοιν toîn hḗloin |
τοῖς ἥλοις toîs hḗlois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἧλον tòn hêlon |
τὼ ἥλω tṑ hḗlō |
τοὺς ἥλους toùs hḗlous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἧλε hêle |
ἥλω hḗlō |
ἧλοι hêloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- ἀργυρόηλος (arguróēlos)
- ἡλάριον (hēlárion)
- ἡλίσκος (hēlískos)
- ἡλῖτις (hēlîtis)
- ἡλόκεντρον (hēlókentron)
- ἡλοκοπέω (hēlokopéō)
- ἡλοπαγής (hēlopagḗs)
- ἡλόπληκτος (hēlóplēktos)
- ἡλοποιός (hēlopoiós)
- ἡλόω (hēlóō)
Descendants edit
- Greek: ήλος (ílos)
Further reading edit
- “ἧλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἧλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἧλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN