ὀσφυαλγία

See also: οσφυαλγία

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ὀσφῠᾰλγέω (osphualgéō, “to have lumbago”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /os.pʰy.al.ɡí.aː/ → /os.ɸy.alˈʝi.a/ → /os.fi.alˈʝi.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /os.pʰy.al.ɡí.aː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /os.pʰy.alˈɡi.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /os.ɸy.alˈʝi.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /os.fy.alˈʝi.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /os.fi.alˈʝi.a/

Noun

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ • (osphualgíā) f (genitive ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

1. (pathology) lumbago

Inflection

First declension of ἡ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ; τῆς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ hē osphualgíā	τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ tṑ osphualgíā	αἱ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι hai osphualgíai
Genitive	τῆς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς tês osphualgíās	τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν toîn osphualgíain	τῶν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐῶν tôn osphualgiôn
Dative	τῇ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾳ têi osphualgíāi	τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν toîn osphualgíain	ταῖς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αις taîs osphualgíais
Accusative	τὴν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱν tḕn osphualgíān	τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ tṑ osphualgíā	τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς tā̀s osphualgíās
Vocative	ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ osphualgíā	ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ osphualgíā	ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι osphualgíai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Greek: οσφυαλγία (osfyalgía)

Further reading

• “ὀσφυαλγία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press