ὁράω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ὁρέω (Ionic)
• ὄρημι (Aeolic)
• ὁρόω (Epic)

Pronunciation

• (5th BC Attic): IPA: /horá.ɔ͜ɔ/

• (1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /horáoː/

• (4th AD Koine): IPA: /oráo/

• (10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /oráo/

• (15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /oɾáo/

Verb

ὁράω (horaō) present: ὁρῶ future: ὄψομαι aorist: εἶδον perfect: ἑώρακα/ἑόρακα/οἶδα perfect m/p: ἑώραμαι aorist passive: ὤφθην

1. I see, look
2. I behold, perceive
3. I experience, witness
4. I pay attention to, see to
5. I seem (Middle Passive)

Inflection

    Present: ὁρῶ, ὁρῶμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
present		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὁρῶ	ὁρᾷς	ὁρᾷ	ὁρᾶτον	ὁρᾶτον	ὁρῶμεν	ὁρᾶτε	ὁρῶσι(ν)
	subjunctive	ὁρῶ	ὁρᾷς	ὁρᾷ	ὁρᾶτον	ὁρᾶτον	ὁρῶμεν	ὁρᾶτε	ὁρῶσι(ν)
	optative	ὁρῴην/ ὁρῷμι	ὁρῴης/ ὁρῷς	ὁρῴη/ ὁρῷ	ὁρῴητον/ ὁρῷτον	ὁρῳήτην/ ὁρῴτην	ὁρῴημεν/ ὁρῷμεν	ὁρῴητε/ ὁρῷτε	ὁρῴησαν/ ὁρῷεν
	imperative		ὅρα	ὁράτω	ὁρᾶτον	ὁράτων		ὁρᾶτε	ὁρώντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ὁρῶμαι	ὁρᾷ	ὁρᾶται	ὁρᾶσθον	ὁρᾶσθον	ὁρώμεθα	ὁρᾶσθε	ὁρῶνται
	subjunctive	ὁρῶμαι	ὁρᾷ	ὁρᾶται	ὁρᾶσθον	ὁρᾶσθον	ὁρώμεθα	ὁρᾶσθε	ὁρῶνται
	optative	ὁρῴμην	ὁρῷο	ὁρῷτο	ὁρῷσθον	ὁρῴσθην	ὁρῴμεθα	ὁρῶσθε	ὁρῷντο
	imperative		ὁρῶ	ὁράσθω	ὁρᾶσθον	ὁράσθων		ὁρᾶσθε	ὁράσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ὁρᾶν				ὁρᾶσθαι
participle		ὁρῶν , ὁρῶσα , ὁρῶν				ὁρώμενος , ὁρωμένη , ὁρώμενον

    Present: ὁράομαι, ὁράομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
present		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ὁράω	ὁράεις	ὁράει	ὁράετον	ὁράετον	ὁράομεν	ὁράετε	ὁράουσι(ν)
	subjunctive	ὁράω	ὁράῃς	ὁράῃ	ὁράητον	ὁράητον	ὁράωμεν	ὁράητε	ὁράωσι(ν)
	optative	ὁράοιμι	ὁράοις	ὁράοι	ὁράοιτον	ὁραοίτην	ὁράοιμεν	ὁράοιτε	ὁράοιεν
	imperative		ὅραε	ὁραέτω	ὁράετον	ὁραέτων		ὁράετε	ὁραόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ὁράομαι	ὁράει/ ὁράῃ	ὁράεται	ὁράεσθον	ὁράεσθον	ὁραόμεθα	ὁράεσθε	ὁράονται
	subjunctive	ὁράωμαι	ὁράῃ	ὁράηται	ὁράησθον	ὁράησθον	ὁραώμεθα	ὁράησθε	ὁράωνται
	optative	ὁραοίμην	ὁράοιο	ὁράοιτο	ὁράοισθον	ὁραοίσθην	ὁραοίμεθα	ὁράοισθε	ὁράοιντο
	imperative		ὁράου	ὁραέσθω	ὁράεσθον	ὁραέσθων		ὁράεσθε	ὁραέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ὁράειν				ὁράεσθαι
participle		ὁράων , ὁράουσα , ὅραον				ὁραόμενος , ὁραομένη , ὁραόμενον

References

• LSJ
• BDAG
• Strong’s concordance number: G3708