ὠδίς
Ancient Greek edit
Alternative forms edit
- ὠδίν (ōdín)
Etymology edit
The formation is similar to ἀκτίς (aktís), γλωχίς (glōkhís) and δελφίς (delphís) but the root is unclear. The word has been connected with ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain of body”) but the long initial vowel has not been explained yet. Van Beek suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”). Alternatively, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin, because of the suffix "-ῖν-".
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɔː.dǐːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /oˈdis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈðis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈðis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈðis/
Noun edit
ὠδῑ́ς • (ōdī́s) f (genitive ὠδῖνος); third declension
- pangs or throes of childbirth (mostly in plural)
- that which is born amid throes, child
- travail, anguish (also of love)
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ὠδῑ́ς hē ōdī́s |
τὼ ὠδῖνε tṑ ōdîne |
αἱ ὠδῖνες hai ōdînes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ὠδῖνος tês ōdînos |
τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν toîn ōdī́noin |
τῶν ὠδῑ́νων tôn ōdī́nōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ὠδῖνῐ têi ōdîni |
τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν toîn ōdī́noin |
ταῖς ὠδῖσῐ / ὠδῖσῐν taîs ōdîsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ὠδῖνᾰ tḕn ōdîna |
τὼ ὠδῖνε tṑ ōdîne |
τᾱ̀ς ὠδῖνᾰς tā̀s ōdînas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὠδῑ́ς ōdī́s |
ὠδῖνε ōdîne |
ὠδῖνες ōdînes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- δυσώδινος (dusṓdinos)
- ὠδινολύτης (ōdinolútēs)
- ὠδίνω (ōdínō)
Further reading edit
- “ὠδίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὠδίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN