ῥάδιξ
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Compare ῥίζα (rhíza). Cognate with Latin rādīx (“root”), Latin rāmus (“branch”), Old Norse rót (“root”) (English root), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts), Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”) (English wort), Old Irish fren (“root”), and possibly Tocharian B witsako (“root”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥ǎː.diːks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈra.diks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈra.ðiks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈra.ðiks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈra.ðiks/
Noun edit
ῥᾱ́δῑξ • (rhā́dīx) m (genitive ῥᾱ́δῑκος); third declension
Declension edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ῥᾱ́δῑξ ho rhā́dīx |
τὼ ῥᾱ́δῑκε tṑ rhā́dīke |
οἱ ῥᾱ́δῑκες hoi rhā́dīkes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ῥᾱ́δῑκος toû rhā́dīkos |
τοῖν ῥᾱδῑ́κοιν toîn rhādī́koin |
τῶν ῥᾱδῑ́κων tôn rhādī́kōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ῥᾱ́δῑκῐ tôi rhā́dīki |
τοῖν ῥᾱδῑ́κοιν toîn rhādī́koin |
τοῖς ῥᾱ́δῑξῐ / ῥᾱ́δῑξῐν toîs rhā́dīxi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ῥᾱ́δῑκᾰ tòn rhā́dīka |
τὼ ῥᾱ́δῑκε tṑ rhā́dīke |
τοὺς ῥᾱ́δῑκᾰς toùs rhā́dīkas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ῥᾱ́δῑξ rhā́dīx |
ῥᾱ́δῑκε rhā́dīke |
ῥᾱ́δῑκες rhā́dīkes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading edit
- “ῥάδιξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ῥάδιξ”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ῥάδιξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette