Japanese edit

For pronunciation and definitions of とうほく – see the following entry.
東北
[noun] northeast
[proper noun] the northeast region of Japan, specifically the northernmost six prefectures in Honshu (clockwise from the northermost): 青森県 (​Aomori-ken), 岩手県 (​Iwate-ken), 宮城県 (​Miyagi-ken), 福島県 (​Fukushima-ken), 山形県 (​Yamagata-ken), 秋田県 (​Akita-ken).
(This term, とうほく, is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)