主意

Chinese edit

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (主意)		主	意

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhǔyì, zhúyì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ, ㄓㄨˊ ㄧˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zu³ yi⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җўйи (žwyi, II-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² ji³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú-yi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chú-ì

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu² i³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsy-i

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔyì → zhǔyi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ → ㄓㄨˇ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔyi̊
  - Wade–Giles: chu³-i⁵
  - Yale: jǔ-yi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu.yih
  - Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴ i⁴/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    主意
    主義／主义
    屬意／属意
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhúyì → zhúyi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄧˋ → ㄓㄨˊ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhúyi̊
  - Wade–Giles: chu²-i⁵
  - Yale: jú-yi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu.yih
  - Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ i⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ i³/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zu³ yi⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuj
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵³ i²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җўйи (žwyi, II-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu² ji³
  - Yale: jyú yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju² yi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ jiː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu` i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu` (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ (j)i⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-ì
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zwix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu² i³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú ì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ i²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsy-i
  - MiniDict: tsy^去 i
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr-i
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ i⁴⁴/

Noun edit

主意

idea; plan
好主意 ― hǎo zhǔyì ― good idea

這主意聽起來不錯。 [MSC, trad.]
这主意听起来不错。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè zhǔyì tīngqǐlai bùcuò. [Pinyin]
That sounds like a good idea.
personal judgement; opinion; decision
means; method; way

Synonyms edit

(idea):

心念 (xīnniàn)
心思 (xīnsī)
志意 (zhìyì) (literary)
念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
念頭／念头 (niàntou)
思想 (sīxiǎng)
意念 (yìniàn)
想法
想頭／想头 (xiǎngtou) (colloquial)
理念 (lǐniàn)
諗法／谂法 (nam² faat³) (Cantonese)
點子／点子 (diǎnzi)

(personal judgement):

主心骨 (zhǔxīngǔ) (figurative)
主見／主见 (zhǔjiàn)
己見／己见 (jǐjiàn)

(means):

作法 (zuòfǎ)
做法 (zuòfǎ)
卯竅／卯窍 (mao³ qiao⁴) (Sichuanese)
套套 (tau³ tau^3-2) (Jin, colloquial)
對策／对策 (duìcè)
工具 (gōngjù) (figurative)
手段 (shǒuduàn)
措施 (cuòshī)
方式 (fāngshì)
方法 (fāngfǎ)
法子 (colloquial)
法度 (Hokkien)
渠道 (qúdào)
竅門／窍门 (qiàomén)
竅門兒／窍门儿 (qiàoménr)
管道 (guǎndào) (figurative, especially of communication)
行法 (xíngfǎ) (literary)
訣竅／诀窍 (juéqiào)
訣要／诀要 (juéyào)
路子 (lùzi)
路徑／路径 (lùjìng)
蹊徑／蹊径 (xījìng) (literary, figurative)
辦法／办法 (bànfǎ)
途徑／途径 (tújìng)
進路／进路 (jìnlù)
道理 (dàolǐ)
道術／道术 (dàoshù) (literary)
道道 (dau³ dau^3-2) (Jin)
門徑／门径 (ménjìng)
門路／门路 (ménlù)
門道／门道 (méndao)
門頭／门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)
頭路／头路 (tóulù) (colloquial)

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (主意):

→ Japanese: 主(しゅ)意(い) (shui)
→ Korean: 주의(主意) (juui)
→ Vietnamese: chủ ý (主意)

Verb edit

主意

(Hakka, Hokkien) to make a decision; to decide

Synonyms edit

做主 (zuòzhǔ)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
主	意
しゅ Grade: 3	い Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝi]

Noun edit

主(しゅ)意(い) • (shui)

main idea, essential idea; core meaning

Synonyms edit

主眼(しゅがん) (shugan)

References edit

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
主	意

Noun edit

主意 • (juui) (hangeul 주의)

Hanja form^? of 주의 (“main idea, essential idea; core meaning”).