Japanese edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese かふ (kapu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, lower bigrade conjugation) pattern.

Cognate with ()える (kaeru), ()える (kaeru) and ()える (kaeru).

Pronunciation edit

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "代える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
代える える [kàérú]
Imperative (命令形) 代えろ えろ [kàéró]
Key constructions
Passive 代えられる えられる [kàérárérú]
Causative 代えさせる えさせる [kàésásérú]
Potential 代えられる えられる [kàérárérú]
Volitional 代えよう えよ [kàéyóꜜò]
Negative 代えない えない [kàénáí]
Negative perfective 代えなかった えなかった [kàénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 代えます えま [kàémáꜜsù]
Perfective 代えた えた [kàétá]
Conjunctive 代えて えて [kàété]
Hypothetical conditional 代えれば えれ [kàéréꜜbà]

Verb edit

()える (kaeruかへる (kaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem () (kae), past ()えた (kaeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 代える
mediopassive 代わる
  1. substitute, use in place of, replace with, replace something with another
    B(ビー)さんをA(エー)さんに()える
    bī-san o ē-san ni kaeru
    Substitute Mr. A for Mr. B

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN