以降

Chinese

		to use; according to; so as to to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)	to drop; to fall; to come down to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend; to surrender
trad. (以降)		以	降
simp. #(以降)		以	降

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǐjiàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵ gong³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǐjiàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǐjiàng
    • Wade–Giles: i³-chiang⁴
    • Yale: yǐ-jyàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiijianq
    • Palladius: ицзян (iczjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁵ gong³
    • Yale: yíh gong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵ gong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵ gong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³ kɔːŋ³³/

Postposition

以降

1. (literary) since (some point in the past)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (以降):

• → Japanese: 以(い)降(こう) (ikō)
• → Korean: 이강(以降) (igang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
以	降
い Grade: 4	こう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) い​こー [íꜜkòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [iko̞ː]

Noun

以(い)降(こう) • (ikō) ^{←いかう (ikau)?}

1. on and after
2. onward

Korean

Hanja in this term
以	降

Noun

以降 • (igang) (hangeul 이강)

1. Hanja form^? of 이강.