体
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
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Japanese | 体 |
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Simplified | 体 |
Traditional | 體/体 |
Alternative forms edit
In the historical Chinese dictionary Longkan Shoujian (龍龕手鑑), this character is written in the form of ⿰亻夲.
Han character edit
体 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人木一 (ODM), four-corner 25230, composition ⿰亻本)
Derived characters edit
Related characters edit
- 體 (Orthodox traditional form of 体)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 509
- Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 130, character 1
- Unihan data for U+4F53
Chinese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Glyph origin edit
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意): 亻 (“person”) + 本 (“basis”).
Definitions edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 体 – see 體 (“body; part of the body; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 體). |
Notes:
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Etymology 2 edit
simp. and trad. |
体 |
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Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 体 | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bɯːnʔ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 本 (OC *pɯːnʔ).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
体
- Alternative form of 笨 (bèn, “coarse appearance; inferior”)
- Used in 体夫 (“pallbearer”).
Compounds edit
Etymology 3 edit
simp. and trad. |
体 |
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Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
体
- ‡ name of prison
Japanese edit
体 | |
體 |
Kanji edit
(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 體)
Readings edit
- Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
- Kun: からだ (karada, 体, Jōyō)
- Nanori: なり (nari); み (mi); みる (miru); もと (moto)
Usage notes edit
This character was originally an alternative form of 笨 (bèn) as used in Chinese. This usage now appears to be obsolete, at least in Japanese, where 体 and 笨 are distinct characters and are not interchangeable. See the Chinese 体 and Japanese 笨 entries for further details.
Compounds edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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体 |
たい Grade: 2 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
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體 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 體 (MC thejX).
The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation edit
Counter edit
- counter for humanoid objects
- 2017 March 25, “リンク・スパイダー [Link Spider]”, in STARTER DECK, Konami:
- 通常モンスター1体
①:1ターンに1度、自分メインフェイズに発動できる。手札からレベル4以下の通常モンスター1体をこのカードのリンク先に特殊召喚する。- Tsūjō Monsutā ittaī
Chi: Ittān ni ichi-do, jibun Mein Feizu ni hatsudō dekiru. tefuda kara Reberu yon ika no Tsūjō Monsutā ittai o kono kādo no rinku-saki ni Tokushu Shōkan suru. - 1 or more Normal Monsters
1: Once per turn, can be activated during your Main Phase. Special Summons 1 Normal Monster of Level 4 or lower from your hand to where this card is linked to.
- Tsūjō Monsutā ittaī
- 通常モンスター1体
Noun edit
- the body (e.g., of a human or animal)
- a substance, matter
- a form, shape
- (algebra) field (commutative ring with invertible nonzero elements)
Derived terms edit
- 体位 (taī)
- 体育 (taīku)
- 体液 (taieki)
- 体温 (taion)
- 体外 (taigai)
- 体格 (taikaku)
- 体感 (taikan)
- 体技 (taigi)
- 体協 (taikyō)
- 体躯 (taiku)
- 体腔 (taikū)
- 体刑 (taikei)
- 体型 (taikei)
- 体形 (taikei)
- 体系 (taikei)
- 体験 (taiken)
- 体現 (taigen)
- 体言 (taigen)
- 体質 (taishitsu)
- 体重 (taijū)
- 体臭 (taishutsu)
- 体術 (taijutsu)
- 体制 (taisei)
- 体勢 (taisei)
- 体積 (taiseki)
- 体操 (taisō)
- 体中 (taichū)
- 体調 (taichō)
- 体長 (taichō)
- 体得 (taitoku)
- 体内 (tainai)
- 体認 (tainin)
- 体熱 (tainetsu)
- 体罰 (taibatsu)
- 体貌 (taibotsu)
- 体面 (taimen)
- 体毛 (taimō)
- 体様 (taiyō)
- 体要 (taiyō)
- 体量 (tairyō)
- 体力 (tairyoku)
- ガラス体 (garasutai)
- 字体 (jitai)
- 硝子体 (shōshitai)
- 身体 (shintai)
- 肉体 (nikutai)
- 扁桃体 (hentōtai)
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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体 |
てい Grade: 2 |
kan’on |
Alternative spellings |
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體 (kyūjitai) 態 |
From Middle Chinese 體 (MC thejX).
The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- an outward appearance, look, aspect
- そういうていで ― sō iu tei de ― assuming that it is so
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
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体 |
からだ Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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體 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 体 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 体, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Chinese 體 (MC thejX).
Hanja edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Chinese 体 (MC bwonX).
Hanja edit
体 (eumhun 용렬할 분 (yongnyeolhal bun))
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Okinawan edit
Kanji edit
Readings edit
Compounds edit
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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体 |
からた Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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體 (kyūjitai) |
Cognate with Japanese 体 (karada).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
体 (karata)
- body
- 体洗いん
- karata arain
- to wash [one’s] body / to wash oneself
- 体洗いん
See also edit
- 胴 (dū)
References edit
- ^ “からた【体・躰・躯・身体】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- ^ 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”)[1], 1963