佰

See also: 百 and 伯

佰 U+4F70, 佰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F70 ← 佯 [U+4F6F] CJK Unified Ideographs 佱 → [U+4F71]

Translingual

Han character

佰 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人一日 (OMA), four-corner 2126₀, composition ⿰亻百)

Derived characters

• 宿, 𧟸, 𩃫

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 553
• Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 146, character 3
• Unihan data for U+4F70

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佰
alternative forms		伯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佰
Small seal script s05783 Transcribed ancient scripts L38146 L38147 L38148 L27727 L27728 L27729
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
怕	*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕	*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕	*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦	*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	*praɡ, *preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mbraːɡ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 百 (OC *praːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎi (bai³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pah
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁷paq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
    • Wade–Giles: pai³
    • Yale: bǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
    • Palladius: бай (baj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baak³
    • Yale: baak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: bag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pah
    • Tâi-lô: pah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /paʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /paʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /paʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /paʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /paʔ³²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁷paq
    • MiniDict: pah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴paq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /paʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

佰

1. (financial) Alternative form of 百 (“hundred”)
2. (archaic) troop of 100 soldiers, or a leader of such unit, centurion

See also

Chinese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	102	103	104	106	108	1012
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零, 空	一, 蜀	二, 兩／两	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	百萬／百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mak⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mò
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mò
    • Wade–Giles: mo⁴
    • Yale: mwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
    • Palladius: мо (mo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mak⁶
    • Yale: mahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: meg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: maek

Rime
Character	佰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	庚 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫白切
Baxter	maek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/mɐk̚/
Wang Li	/mɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mak6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mbraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佰
Reading #	1/1
No.	216
Phonetic component	白
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陌
Old Chinese	/*mbraːɡ/

Definitions

佰

1. Alternative form of 陌

Compounds

• 田連仟佰／田连仟佰

 

References

• “佰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

佰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: びゃく (byaku)
• Kan-on: はく (haku)
• Kan’yō-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
• Kun: おさ (osa)

Noun

佰(はく) • (haku) 

1. (financial, archaic) one hundred

Usage notes

This kanji is used in legal documents in place of the more common 百.

Korean

Hanja

佰 (eum 백 (baek))

1. (백 사람 어른 백, baek-saram-eoreun-): centurion
2. (일백 백, il-baek-): hundred

See also

• 伯 (백, baek) eldest brother; chieftain

Vietnamese

Han character

佰: Hán Nôm readings: bách

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation