倓

Translingual edit

Han character edit

倓 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人火火 (OFF), four-corner 2928₉, composition ⿰亻炎)

Derived characters edit

𨕪

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 768
Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 184, character 1
Unihan data for U+5013

Chinese edit

trad.		倓
simp. ^#		倓

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 倓

**Small seal script**
s05682	s05683

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L33870

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
倓	l'oːmʔ, l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂	l̥ʰaːm, l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧	l̥ʰaːmʔ, l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧	*l̥ʰaːms
睒	l̥ʰaːms, hljamʔ
舕	*l̥ʰaːms
談	*l'aːm
郯	*l'aːm
惔	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟	*l'aːm
淡	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, l'aːms, lamʔ
痰	*l'aːm
餤	*l'aːm
啖	l'aːmʔ, l'aːms
腅	*l'aːms
剡	ɦljamʔ, lamʔ
覢	*hljamʔ
掞	*hljams
炎	*ɦlam
琰	*lamʔ
棪	*lamʔ
扊	*lamʔ

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tán (tan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tán
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tán
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan²
  - Yale: tán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: taam⁴
  - Yale: tàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tam⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: dam, domX, damH

Rime
Character	倓	倓	倓
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	覃 (159)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	徒甘切	徒感切	徒濫切
Baxter	dam	domX	damH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑm/	/dʌm^X/	/dɑm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑm/	/dəm^X/	/dɑm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑm/	/dɒm^X/	/dɑm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dam/	/dəm^X/	/dam^H/
Li Rong	/dɑm/	/dᴀm^X/	/dɑm^H/
Wang Li	/dɑm/	/dɒm^X/	/dɑm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑm/	/dʱăm^X/	/dʱɑm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán	dàn	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taam⁴	daam⁶	daam⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'oːmʔ/, /*l'aːm/, /*l'aːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倓	倓	倓
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14283	14298	14307
Phonetic component	炎	炎	炎
Rime group	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	3	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	禫	談	憺
Old Chinese	/*l'oːmʔ/	/*l'aːm/	/*l'aːms/

Definitions edit

倓

(obsolete) quiet and peaceful

Compounds edit

倓然 (tánrán)
恬倓 (tiántán)

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàn (dan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
  - Wade–Giles: tan⁴
  - Yale: dàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/

Definitions edit

倓

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tàn (tan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tàn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan⁴
  - Yale: tàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daam⁶
  - Yale: daahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm²²/

Definitions edit

倓

(historical) money and goods paid by criminals from ethnic minorities in southern China as atonement for their crimes
alt. forms: 賧／赕

Compounds edit

倓錢／倓钱

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

倓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): たん (tan); だん (dan)
Kun: やすい (yasui); しずか (shizuka)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

倓 (eum 담 (dam))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.