倗

倗 U+5017, 倗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5017 ← 倖 [U+5016] CJK Unified Ideographs 倘 → [U+5018]

Translingual

Han character

倗 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人月月 (OBB), four-corner 2722₀, composition ⿰亻朋)

Derived characters

• 𫮙, 𦷛

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 772
• Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 181, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5017

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
崩	*pɯːŋ
堋	*pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰	*pʰɯːŋ
倗	*pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋	*bɯːŋ
鵬	*bɯːŋ
棚	*bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅	*bɯːŋ
掤	*pɯŋ
淜	*bɯŋ
輣	*brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
繃	*prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
弸	*pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): péng (peng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: péng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: péng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
    • Yale: péng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
    • Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pang⁴
    • Yale: pàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: bong, bongH

Rime
Character	倗	倗
Reading #	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	登 (129)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	步崩切	父亘切
Baxter	bong	bongH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bəŋ/	/bəŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/bəŋ/	/bəŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/bəŋ/	/bəŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəŋ/	/bəŋH/
Li Rong	/bəŋ/	/bəŋH/
Wang Li	/bəŋ/	/bəŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱəŋ/	/bʱəŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng	bèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang4	bang6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/, /*bɯːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倗	倗
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	9667	9669
Phonetic component	朋	朋
Rime group	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	朋
Old Chinese	/*bɯːŋ/	/*bɯːŋs/

Definitions

倗

1. ^‡ to help; to assist
2. a surname

Etymology 2

Contraction of 不肯 (MC pjut khongX).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pěng (peng³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pěng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pěng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng³
    • Yale: pěng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peeng
    • Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: phongX

Rime
Character	倗
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	普等切
Baxter	phongX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰəŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰəŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰəŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəŋX/
Li Rong	/pʰəŋX/
Wang Li	/pʰəŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰəŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pěng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倗
Reading #	1/3
No.	9662
Phonetic component	朋
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	倗
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯːŋʔ/

Definitions

倗

1. ^‡ to be unwilling to

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 倗 – see 憑 (“to lean on; to lean against; to depend on; to rely on; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 憑).

Japanese

Kanji

倗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほう (hō); ぼう (bō)
• Kun: たすける (tasukeru); ゆだねる (yudaneru); よせる (yoseru)

Korean

Hanja

倗 (eum 붕 (bung))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.