儑

Translingual edit

Han character edit

儑 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人日女火 (OAVF), four-corner 2623₃, composition ⿰亻⿳日⿰幺幺灬)

discouraged, downhearted
to joke, to kid, to make a joke, to joke around

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 119, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1216
Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 230, character 11
Unihan data for U+5111

Chinese edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (濕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
儑	ŋɯːms, ŋɯːb, *ŋaːb
濕	ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb, hŋjɯb
漯	*tŋ̊ʰɯːb
礘	*ŋɯːb
隰	*ljɯb
溼	*hŋjɯb

simp. and trad.		儑

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): án (an²)

(Zhuyin): ㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: án
  - Zhuyin: ㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: án
  - Wade–Giles: an²
  - Yale: án
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: arn
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaam⁴
  - Yale: ngàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngam⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: ngomH, ngop, ngap

Rime
Character	儑	儑	儑
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (160)	談 (144)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	五紺切	五合切	五盍切
Baxter	ngomH	ngop	ngap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌm^H/	/ŋʌp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəm^H/	/ŋəp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒm^H/	/ŋɒp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəm^H/	/ŋəp̚/	/ŋap̚/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀm^H/	/ŋᴀp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɒm^H/	/ŋɒp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋăm^H/	/ŋăp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	àn	è	è
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngam⁶	ngap⁶	ngap⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːms/, /*ŋɯːb/, /*ŋaːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儑	儑	儑
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11439	11442	11444
Phonetic component	濕	濕	濕
Rime group	侵	緝	盍
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	儑	㬎	儑
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːms/	/*ŋɯːb/	/*ŋaːb/
Notes	見荀子

Definitions edit

儑

discouraged, downhearted

References edit

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 68

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): àn (an⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: àn
  - Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: àn
  - Wade–Giles: an⁴
  - Yale: àn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹/

Definitions edit

儑

to joke, to kid, to make a joke, to joke around

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

儑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): がん (gan); ごん (gon); ごう (gō)
Kun: おさつかない (osatsukanai); おろか (oroka); たわれごと (tawaregoto)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

儑 • (ap) (hangeul 압, revised ap, McCune–Reischauer ap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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