Wiktionary

償

See also: 偿
償 U+511F, 償
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-511F
← 儞
[U+511E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 儠 →
[U+5120]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

償 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人火月金 (OFBC), four-corner 29286, composition ⿰亻賞)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1245
  • Dae Jaweon: page 254, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 234, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+511F

Chinese edit

trad. 償
simp. 偿

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 償
Bronze inscriptions
 

b12334

Small seal script
 

s05794

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 賞 (OC *hjaŋʔ).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • siông/siâng - literary;
  • sióng - vernacular (俗).
Note:
  • sion5/siên5 - vernacular (siên5 - Chaozhou);
  • tang2 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 償 償
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 常 (25) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 市羊切 時亮切
    Baxter dzyang dzyangH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ʑɨɐŋ/ /d͡ʑɨɐŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡ʑiɐŋ/ /d͡ʑiɐŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ʑiɑŋ/ /d͡ʑiɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡ʑɨaŋ/ /d͡ʑɨaŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʑiaŋ/ /ʑiaŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʑĭaŋ/ /ʑĭaŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʑi̯aŋ/ /ʑi̯aŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		cháng shàng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		soeng4 soeng6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 償 償
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 11160 11162
    Phonetic
    component         		尚 尚
    Rime
    group         		陽 陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		常 尚
    Old
    Chinese         		/*djaŋ/ /*djaŋs/
    Notes 金文原無人旁此爲轉註

    Definitions edit

    償

    1. (literary, or in compounds) to repay; to recompense
    2. (literary, or in compounds) restitution; compensation
    3. (literary, or in compounds, of a wish) to be fulfilled

    Synonyms edit

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    償

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. reparation

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    償 (eum 상 (sang))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    償: Hán Nôm readings: thường

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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