內亂

See also: 内乱

Chinese edit

		inside; inner; internal inside; inner; internal; within; interior	in confusion; disorderly
trad. (內亂)		內	亂
simp. (内乱)		内	乱

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nèiluàn

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): noi⁶ lyun⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): nui⁵ lon⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nui-lon
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lǎi-loān / lāi-loān / lōe-loān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nèiluàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nèiluàn
  - Wade–Giles: nei⁴-luan⁴
  - Yale: nèi-lwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyluann
  - Palladius: нэйлуань (nɛjluanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: noi⁶ lyun⁶
  - Yale: noih lyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noi⁶ lyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: noi⁶ lün⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔːi̯²² lyːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: nui⁵ lon⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ⁿdui³² lᵘɔn³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nui-lon
  - Hakka Romanization System: nui lon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nui⁴ lon⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /nu̯i⁵⁵ lon⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎi-loān
  - Tâi-lô: lǎi-luān
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²² luan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi-loān
  - Tâi-lô: lāi-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: laixloan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lai²²⁻²¹ luan²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai³³⁻²¹ luan³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lai³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe-loān
  - Tâi-lô: luē-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loexloan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lue²²⁻²¹ luan²²/

Noun edit

內亂

internal strife; civil war
種族內亂／种族内乱 ― zhǒngzú nèiluàn ― internal racial strife
(criminal law) insurrection; rebellion (offence under criminal legislation of several East Asian countries)

Synonyms edit

內戰／内战 (nèizhàn)
內潰／内溃 (nèikuì) (literary)
國內戰爭／国内战争 (guónèi zhànzhēng)