刮
See also: 颳
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
刮 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹口中弓 (HRLN), four-corner 22600, composition ⿰舌刂)
Derived characters edit
Further reading edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 138, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1943
- Dae Jaweon: page 314, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 335, character 3
- Unihan data for U+522E
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Old Chinese | |
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咶 | *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd |
話 | *ɡroːds |
刮 | *kroːd |
鴰 | *kroːd, *koːd |
趏 | *kroːd, *kʰroːd |
舌 | *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed |
姡 | *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd |
頢 | *ɡroːd, *koːd |
括 | *koːd |
活 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
适 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
佸 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
髺 | *koːd |
聒 | *koːd |
銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
葀 | *koːd |
懖 | *koːd |
筈 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
萿 | *koːd |
蛞 | *kʰoːd |
闊 | *kʰoːd |
秳 | *ɡoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kroːd) : phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).
Etymology 1 edit
simp. and trad. |
刮 | |
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alternative forms | 𠜜 劀 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
刮
- to shave; to pare off; to scrape
- 走到廚下,把魚接在手內,拿刀刮了三四刮,拎著尾巴,望滾湯鍋裏一摜。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wu Jingzi, The Scholars, 1750 CE
- Zǒu dào chúxià, bǎ yú jiē zài shǒu nèi, ná dāo guā le sān sì guā, līn zhù wěibā, wàng gǔntāng guō lǐ yī guàn. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
走到厨下,把鱼接在手内,拿刀刮了三四刮,拎著尾巴,望滚汤锅里一掼。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- Alternative form of 颳/刮 (guā, “to blow”)
- to wipe; to sweep
- to plunder; to extort
- (colloquial) to reprimand; to scold
- (Cantonese, slang) to find someone
Compounds edit
Descendants edit
- → Thai: กวาด (gwàat)
Etymology 2 edit
simp. and trad. |
刮 |
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Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
刮
- (Hakka) very
- 刮唔好意思 [Meixian Hakka] ― guad6 m2 hau3 yi4 si1 [Hakka Transliteration Scheme] ― very embarrassed
Synonyms edit
References edit
- “刮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
刮
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings edit
- On (unclassified): かつ (katsu); けち (kechi)
- Kun: けずる (kezuru, 刮る); きさぐ (kisagu, 刮ぐ); きさげ (kisage); こそぐ (kosogu, 刮ぐ); こそげる (kosogeru, 刮げる)
Compounds edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 刮 (MC kwaet).
Hanja edit
刮 (eumhun 깎을 괄 (kkakkeul gwal))
Compounds edit
Compounds
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese edit
Alternative forms edit
Han character edit
刮: Hán Việt readings: quát[2][1][3]
刮: Nôm readings: quát[1][3][4]
- chữ Hán form of quát (“to scrape off; to pare; to make thin”).
- Nôm form of quát (“to shout; to storm; to yell”).