剃

剃	U+5243, 剃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5243

Translingual edit

Han character edit

剃 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 金竹中弓 (CHLN), four-corner 8220₀, composition ⿰弟刂)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 139, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1989
Dae Jaweon: page 317, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 342, character 15
Unihan data for U+5243

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		剃
alternative forms		鬀鬄𩮜薙

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (弟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
梯	*tʰiːl
睇	tʰiːl, diːls
涕	tʰiːlʔ, tʰiːls
挮	*tʰiːlʔ
鬀	tʰiːls, diːls
剃	*tʰiːls
綈	*diːl
蕛	*diːl
稊	*diːl
苐	*diːl
鵜	*diːl
銻	*diːl
鮷	*diːl
罤	*diːl
弟	diːlʔ, diːls
娣	diːlʔ, diːls
悌	diːlʔ, diːls
第	*diːls

Etymology edit

Possibly a post-Han variant of 剔 (OC *l̥ʰeːɡ) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ти (ti, III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thi
Eastern Min (BUC): tié
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thè / thì / thih

(Teochew, Peng'im): ti³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵thi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
  - Yale: tì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Palladius: ти (ti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ти (ti, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai³
  - Yale: tai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi
  - Hakka Romanization System: ti
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ti⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tié
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè
  - Tâi-lô: thè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tex
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thì
  - Tâi-lô: thì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰi¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thih
  - Tâi-lô: thih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiʔ⁵/

Note:

thè - literary;
thì/thih - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ti³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi²¹³/

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵thi
  - MiniDict: thi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²thi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: thejH

Rime
Character	剃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他計切
Baxter	thejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰei^H/
Wang Li	/tʰiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tai³