剺

Translingual edit

Han character edit

剺 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十大一尸竹 (JKMSH), four-corner 5822₇, composition ⿸𠩺刀)

to cut
mark

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2152
Dae Jaweon: page 324, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 352, character 7
Unihan data for U+527A

Chinese edit

trad.		剺
simp. ^#		剺

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (釐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
犛	rɯː, rɯ, maːw, mraːw
釐	*rɯ
嫠	*rɯ
剺	*rɯ
孷	*rɯ
漦	*sɦrɯ
氂	rɯ, maːw

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lí (li²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴, lai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lí
  - Wade–Giles: li²
  - Yale: lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁴, lai⁵
  - Yale: lèih, láih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴, lai⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴, lei⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹/, /lɐi̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: li

Rime
Character	剺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	里之切
Baxter	li
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/lie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨ/
Li Rong	/liə/
Wang Li	/lĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/li/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剺
Reading #	1/1
No.	7804
Phonetic component	釐
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	釐
Old Chinese	/*rɯ/

Definitions edit

剺

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds edit

References edit

“剺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2 edit

trad.		剺
simp. ^#		剺
alternative forms		捸褫

Pronunciation edit

Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lì / lih

(Teochew, Peng'im): li³ / ti³

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lì
  - Tâi-lô: lì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lix
  - IPA (Taipei): /li¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /li²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lih
  - Tâi-lô: lih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liʔ⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: li³ / ti³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lì / thì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²¹³/, /tʰi²¹³/

Definitions edit

剺 (Southern Min)

to tear
剺破 [Hokkien] ― lì-phòa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to tear; to rip

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 撕 (“to tear”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		撕, 扯
Mandarin	Taiwan	撕
	Harbin	撕巴
	Yantai (Muping)	撕
	Xi'an	撕
Cantonese	Guangzhou	搣, 撕
	Hong Kong	搣, 撕
	Dongguan	搣
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	撕, 搣
Gan	Pingxiang	撕
Huizhou	Jixi	撕
Jin	Xinzhou	撕掐
Northern Min	Jian'ou	撕
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	撕
Southern Min	Xiamen	拆, 剺
	Quanzhou	拆, 剺
	Zhangzhou	拆, 剺
	Taipei	拆, 裂
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	剺
	Kaohsiung	拆, 剺, 裂
	Yilan	拆, 裂, 剺
	Changhua (Lukang)	拆, 剺
	Taichung	剺
	Tainan	拆, 裂, 剺
	Hsinchu	裂
	Kinmen	拆, 剺
	Penghu (Magong)	拆, 剺
	Manila (Hokkien)	拆
	Chaozhou	剺
	Shantou	剺
	Haifeng	剺
	Leizhou	𠠏, 撕
Wu	Shanghai	扯
	Shanghai (Chongming)	扯
	Suzhou	㧸
	Wuxi	㧸

Derived terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 剺 – see 𠜺 (“to cut or split shallowly with a knife; to cut apart; to separate; to isolate”). (This character is a variant form of 𠜺).

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

剺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): り (ri)
Kun: はぐ (hagu); きる (kiru)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

剺 • (ri) (hangeul 리, revised ri, McCune–Reischauer ri)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.