功績

See also: 功绩

Chinese

		merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment	merit; accomplishment
trad. (功績)		功	績
simp. (功绩)		功	绩

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōngjì, gōngjī

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˋ, ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ zik¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kong-chek / kong-chit

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gong¹ zêh⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjì
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gongjì
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-chi⁴
    • Yale: gūng-jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjih
    • Palladius: гунцзи (gunczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 公祭 功績／功绩

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjī
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gongji
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-chi¹
    • Yale: gūng-jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongji
    • Palladius: гунцзи (gunczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 公積／公积 公雞／公鸡 功績／功绩 攻擊／攻击

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gung¹ zik¹
    • Yale: gūng jīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ dzik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ jig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 公積／公积 公職／公职 功績／功绩

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-chek
    • Tâi-lô: kong-tsik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kongzeg
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-chit
    • Tâi-lô: kong-tsit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kongcid
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ t͡sit̚⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gong¹ zêh⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong tseh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ³³⁻²³ t͡seʔ²/

---

• Middle Chinese: kuwng tsek

Rime
Character	功	績
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	青 (127)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	古紅切	則歷切
Baxter	kuwng	tsek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuŋ/	/t͡sek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kuŋ/	/t͡sek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuŋ/	/t͡sɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəwŋ/	/t͡sɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/kuŋ/	/t͡sek̚/
Wang Li	/kuŋ/	/t͡siek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuŋ/	/t͡siek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gōng	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung1	zik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤoŋ  [ts]ˤek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːŋ  ʔseːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	功	績	績
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gōng	jī	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ kuwng ›	‹ tsek ›	‹ tsek ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁoŋ/	/*[ts]ˁek/	/*[ts]ˁek/
English	work, effort	twist, spin	achieve; achievement
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	功	績
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4021	1782
Phonetic component	工	朿
Rime group	東	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	公	績
Old Chinese	/*koːŋ/	/*ʔseːɡ/

Noun

功績

1. deed; achievement; feat; contribution

   • 名聲若日月，功績如天地。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     名声若日月，功绩如天地。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE

     Míngshēng ruò rìyuè, gōngjì rú tiāndì. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

• 事蹟／事迹 (shìjì)
• 功勞／功劳 (gōngláo)
• 功勛／功勋 (gōngxūn)
• 功效 (gōngxiào) (literary)
• 功烈 (gōngliè) (literary)
• 勛伐／勋伐 (xūnfá) (literary)
• 勞績／劳绩 (láojì)
• 業績／业绩 (yèjì)
• 貢獻／贡献 (gòngxiàn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
功	績
こう Grade: 4	せき Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こーせき [kòósékí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːse̞kʲi]

Noun

功(こう)績(せき) • (kōseki) ^{←こうせき (kouseki)?}

1. attainment, performance, achievement